SUD
What is the term for a psychological and physical dependence on a substance?
Addiction
Which substance is classified as a depressant?
Alcohol
What is the goal of detoxification in substance use disorder treatment?
The goal is to safely manage withdrawal symptoms and prepare the individual for ongoing treatment.
What is a common mental health disorder that often co-occurs with substance use disorders?
Depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar disorder, PTSD.
What is the role of peer support groups in recovery from substance use disorders?
Peer support groups provide mutual encouragement, shared experiences, and accountability in maintaining sobriety.
Name one neurotransmitter involved in the reward pathway affected by substance use.
Dopamine
Serotonin
GABA
Norepinephrine
Name two short-term effects of stimulant use on the body.
Increased alertness, elevated heart rate, decreased appetite, euphoria, increased energy.
Name two medications commonly used in medication-assisted treatment for opioid use disorder.
Methadone, buprenorphine (Suboxone), naltrexone.
Name two reasons why individuals with co-occurring disorders might find it challenging to engage in treatment.
Stigma, difficulties in symptom management, complex treatment needs, interactions between substance use and mental health symptoms.
Name two strategies for building a supportive environment for someone in recovery.
Avoiding triggers, engaging in healthy activities, establishing a strong support network, setting boundaries.
What are the five stages of recovery from substance use disorder?
Precontemplation
Contemplation
Preparation
Action
Relapse
What are the withdrawal symptoms commonly associated with opioid dependence?
Symptoms include cravings, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, muscle aches, sweating, and anxiety.
Describe the role of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) in treating substance use disorders.
CBT helps individuals identify and change behaviors and thought patterns that contribute to substance use, and develop coping skills to prevent relapse.
How does the presence of a co-occurring disorder impact treatment planning?
Treatment plans must address both substance use and mental health issues simultaneously to improve outcomes and prevent relapse.
How does self-care contribute to long-term recovery?
Self-care promotes overall well-being, reduces stress, enhances coping skills, and supports emotional stability during recovery.
Define "tolerance" as it relates to substance use.
Tolerance refers to the need for increased amounts of a substance to achieve the desired effect or a reduced effect with continued use of the same amount.
Describe the long-term effects of alcohol abuse on the liver.
Long-term alcohol abuse can lead to liver diseases such as fatty liver, hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver cancer.
What is the importance of relapse prevention planning in recovery?
Relapse prevention planning helps individuals identify triggers, develop coping strategies, and create a plan to maintain sobriety during challenging situations.
Describe integrated treatment approaches for individuals with co-occurring disorders.
Integrated treatment combines substance use disorder treatment and mental health care into a single comprehensive plan, often involving a team of professionals working together.
Describe the concept of a "sober living" environment.
Sober living environments provide supportive, substance-free housing for individuals in early recovery, emphasizing structure, accountability, and peer support.
What is the DSM-5 criteria for diagnosing substance use disorder?
The DSM-5 criteria include impaired control, social impairment, risky use, and pharmacological criteria such as tolerance and withdrawal.
Which substance can cause hallucinations and altered perceptions?
Hallucinogens such as LSD, psilocybin (magic mushrooms), or PCP (phencyclidine).
Explain the concept of harm reduction in the context of substance use disorder treatment.
Harm reduction aims to minimize the negative consequences of substance use without requiring abstinence, focusing on strategies like needle exchange programs, safe injection sites, and education.
Explain the term "dual diagnosis" in the context of substance use disorder treatment.
Dual diagnosis refers to the presence of both a substance use disorder and a co-occurring mental health disorder in an individual.
What are some challenges individuals might face during the transition from treatment to independent living?
Challenges include adjusting to everyday stressors, managing triggers, finding employment, maintaining sobriety without the structure of treatment, and avoiding relapse.