Geography
Terms
People
Definitions
100

Part of the Atlantic Ocean that borders the Scandinavian Peninsula to the west

Norwegian Sea

100
Point on a mountain or in polar regions beyond which trees cannot grow

Tree line

100

Original inhabitants of places within the Arctic regions of Greenland, Canada, Alaska, and Russia

Inuit

100

Phenomenon in which the sun never fully sets below the horizon

Midnight sun

200

Part of the Arctic Ocean that is northeast of the Scandinavian Peninsula

Barents Sea

200

Term used to describe Norway, Sweden, Finland, Denmark, and Iceland; means "north"

Nordic

200

Native peoples of the northern Scandinavian Peninsula and northwestern Russia; once known as the Lapps

Sami

200

Massive glacier that covers much of Greenland

Greenland Ice Sheet

300

Body of water that separates the Scandinavian Peninsula from mainland Europe

Baltic Sea

300

Long, narrow, and deep inlets of the sea with high, rocky banks

Fjords

300

Danish king who controlled Denmark and parts of England, Sweden, and Norway

Canute the Dane

300

Phenomenon in which the sun remains below the horizon

Polar night

400

Peninsula north of mainland Europe that contains Norway, Sweden, and part of Finland

Scandinavian Peninsula

400

One of the world's northernmost towns

Longyearbyen

400

Danish queen who was Denmark's longest-ruling monarch

Margrethe II

400

Iceland's Capital and largest city

Reykjavík

500

Peninsula on mainland Europe that contains most of Denmark and a small part of Germany

Jutland Peninsula

500

Land of the Sami; covers parts of northern Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia; once called Lapland

Sápmi

500

Student of Martin Luther who helped standardize the Finnish language; published a Finnish translation of the New Testament

Mikael Agricola

500

Europe's largest glacier; located in Iceland

Vatna Glacier