Simile
Personification
Hyperbole
Idiom
Metaphor
100

Brave as a lion 

Someone is very courageous or fearless

100

The leaves danced in the wind

human characteristic: dance

interpretation: it’s used to describe leaves moving in a lively, graceful way

100

I’ve told you a million times!

the speaker has repeated something many times and is frustrated that the listener hasn’t listened or understood

100

He spilled the beans.

It means he revealed a secret or gave away confidential information, often accidentally

100

Time is a thief

Life passes quickly, moments/ opportunities disappear before you know it

200

Her voice was like music to my ears

her voice sounded very pleasant, comforting, or enjoyable to hear

200

The alarm clock screamed at me to wake up

human characteristic: screaming

interpretation: the alarm clock was very loud and sudden, making the person wake up quickly

200

I’m so tired I could sleep for a year

the speaker is extremely tired and wants to rest for a very long time

200

Hit the nail on the head

To describe something accurately or do something exactly right

200

The world is a stage. 

Life is like a play, and people are like actors performing roles

300

He's as busy as a bee.

Bees are known for constantly moving and working, they are active and always doing something

300

The flowers begged for water

human characteristic: begged

interpretation: the flowers are very dry and need water badly

300

I waited in line forever.

the speaker felt like they had to wait a very long time in line

300

Break the ice

To start a conversation in a social situation or make people feel more comfortable

300

Her heart is a locked door.

Just like a locked door prevents people from entering, her heart is closed off to others. It's not easy to share feelings.

400

Tom and Jerry are like two peas in a pod.

Two people are very similar or close

400

The wind whispered through the trees.

human characteristic: whisper

interpretation: The wind was gentle and soft, moving through the trees quietly

400

He runs faster than the speed of light.

Running faster than light is impossible—this exaggerates how incredibly fast he is

400

Cost an arm and a leg

this item is very expensive

400

His brain is a computer

it is comparing his brain to a computer because computers are known for fast thinking, storing information, and solving problems efficiently

500

Jeffrey is as sharp as a tack.

Someone is very smart or quick-witted

500

The sun smiled down on us.

human characteristic: smile

interpretation: it was a bright, happy day, making people feel good

500

I’m drowning in homework. 

They are not literally underwater—this exaggerates how overwhelmed they feel from all the homework they have to do.

500

Bite the bullet

To face a difficult or unpleasant situation bravely.

500

She is a shining star.

She stands out positively amongst others, just like a star stands out in the night sky. She is exceptional, talented, or admired