Terms
Examples
Terms
Examples
Terms
100

Comparing two unlike things without using specific words.

Metaphor

100

My mom is going to kill me when she sees this bad grade.

Hyperbole 

100

An extreme exaggeration.

Hyperbole

100

The police officer got a ticket for speeding.

Irony

100

The comparison of two unlike things using the words “like” or “as.”

Simile

200

A word that shows sound.

Onomatopoeia 

200

He’s being a Grinch!

Allusion

200

When inhuman things are given human qualities or characteristics.

Personification 

200

It’s raining cats and dogs.

Idiom

200

A phrase that uses the figurative meaning instead of the literal meaning.

Idiom

300

A play on the double meaning, spelling, or sounds of words.

Pun

300

Saying someone was let go instead of fired.

Euphemism 

300

The use of sensory words to paint a picture in the mind.

Imagery

300

The moon lead the way down the path.

Personification

300

When words or situations turn out the opposite.

Irony

400

An overused phrase.

Cliché

400

Roses are red,

Violets are blue,

Honey is sweet,

But not as sweet as you!

Cliché 

400

The reference to another work of literature, person, or event.

Allusion

400

You are clearly confused about the situation.

Oxymoron 

400

A comparison between the relationship of pairs of words.

Analogy 

500

A softer, or less harsh, word or phrase that stands for another word or phrase.

Euphemism 

500

“Life is like a box of chocolates- you never know what you’re gonna get!”

Analogy

500

When contradictory terms appear together to create a separate meaning.

Oxymoron 

500

Nobody ever goes to that restaurant because it is always crowded. 

Paradox

500

 A self-contradictory statement that when investigated or explained may prove to be well founded or true.

Paradox