The message or lesson
Theme
Simile
The tree branches danced in the wind.
personification
Person working against the main character or hero of a story
Antagonist
Metaphor
The problem in a story: Ex. Man vs Nature
Conflict
Literary reference to a familiar person or thing. Ex: You are a bunch of Einsteins
Allusion
Words or phrases that convey the opposite meaning or expected outcome. Ex: A burning fire truck
Irony
Main character in a story (usually a good guy)
Protagonist
Words chosen to paint a vivid picture in the reader's mind.
Imagery
An author giving hints or clues about what will happen later in a story
Foreshadowing
The emotions or feelings of a story (happy, sad, suspenseful...)
Mood
Jumbo Shrimp
Icy Hot
Pretty Ugly
Oxymorons
This term is used when an image, object, idea or symbol is used to represent something other than its literal meaning.
Symbolism