Metaphor
and Simile
Personification
and Analogy
Understatement
and Hyperbole
Idiom and
Oxymoron
Euphemism and Onomatopoeia
100

Compares one thing to another using like or as to help the reader picture, understand, or emphasize something about it.


What is simile?

100

Compares something nonhuman to a person's human quality or action to help the reader picture, understand, or feel something about it.


What is personification.

100

Compares reality to an exaggerated version of reality to emphasize a feeling, idea, or quality.

What is hyperbole?

100

Compares the nonliteral, figurative, cultural meaning to its literal meaning to express an idea in a familiar or memorable way.

What is idiom?

100

Compares the sound of the spoken word directly to the real-world sound it represents to help the reader hear, picture, or experience what is happening.

What is onomatopoeia?

200

Compares one thing to another by directly stating that one thing is something else, without using like or as to emphasize a quality, feeling, or idea.


What is metaphor?

200

Compares two situations or ideas to help the reader understand or emphasize a lesson, idea, or relationship.

What is analogy?

200

Compares something to a less important or less serious version of itself to emphasize its true importance or seriousness, create irony, or create humor.

What is understatement?

200

Compares contrasting meanings to emphasize a deeper or unexpected meaning.

What is oxymoron?
200

Compares harsh or unpleasant words with a softer way of expressing it to make the idea seem less harsh, uncomfortable, or offensive.

What is euphemism?

300

“Watching the show was like watching grass grow during a drought.”

What is simile?

300

“The story jumped off of the page with the vivid imagery and figurative language.”

What is personification?

300

When the knight’s arm is cut off, he says: ‘Tis but a scratch!”

What is understatement?

300

old news; deafening silence; rolling stop; seriously funny; terribly good; organized chaos; original copy

What is oxymoron?

300

The bacon sizzled in the pan.

The door creaked open.

The thunder boomed overhead.

The bees buzzed around the flowers.

What is onomatopoeia?

400

“His words cut deeper than a knife.”

What is metaphor?

400

Jordan approached teamwork the same way he approached difficult math problems; he tried different strategies until he found one that worked.

What is analogy?

400

“I am so tired, I could sleep for a year.”

What is hyperbole?

400

cold feet = nervous

over the moon = extremely happy

pull yourself together = calm down

the best of both worlds  = ideal situation 

What is idiom?

400

Saying: “I was let go.”

Instead of “I was fired.”

What is euphemism?