Pre-Colonial
Spanish Era
American Occupation
100

Earliest known inhabitants of the Philippines, skilled seafarers and traders.

Who are the Austronesians?

100

This Spanish explorer claimed the Philippines for Spain in 1521.

Who is Ferdinand Magellan?

100

The Treaty of Paris in 1898 ceded the Philippines to the U.S. from this country.

What is Spain?

200

Ancient script used by pre-colonial Filipinos.

 What is Baybayin?

200

Succeeded Magellan; established the first permanent Spanish settlement in the Philippines.

Who is Miguel López de Legazpi?

200

American commodore who led the Battle of Manila Bay in 1898.  

Who is George Dewey?

300

Ancient Philippine society with a complex social structure, ruled by a datu.

What is the Barangay?

300

The Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade connected Manila with this country.

What is Mexico?

300

The first Civil Governor of the Philippines, appointed by the U.S. President in 1901.

Who is William Howard Taft?

400

Ancient burial site in Palawan with wooden coffins and artifacts.

What is the Tabon Caves?

400

Forced labor on indigenous Filipinos during Spanish rule was known as this.

What is "polo y servicio"?

400

The Jones Act of 1916 paved the way for what significant outcome in the Philippines?

What is the Philippine Independence?

500

Pre-Islam, widespread animistic belief system?

What is Anito?

500

The Spanish colonial government in the Philippines was administered by officials from this Spanish social class.

What is the Peninsulares?

500

First President of the Philippines under American rule.

Who is Manuel L. Quezon?