Camera Techniques
Editing and Post
Lighting and Cinematography
Genre and Style
Industry and Production
100

When the camera is positioned below the subject, shooting upward, often making the subject appear powerful or imposing.

What is a low-angle shot?

100

This is an editing technique that alternates between two or more scenes happening simultaneously in different locations.

What is cross-cutting?

100

This is the kind of lighting you need to create a silhouette.

What is backlight?

100

This is a category of film characterized by particular styles, themes, or subject matter (horror, comedy, drama, etc.)

What is genre?

100

This is the planning phase of filmmaking, including scriptwriting, casting, location scouting, and scheduling.

What is pre-production?

200

This camera angle is positioned above the subject, shooting downward, often making the subject appear vulnerable or small.

What is a high-angle shot?

200

This is a gradual transition where the image slowly appears from black or disappears to black.

What is a fade in/fade out?

200

This is bright, even lighting with minimal shadows, often used in comedies and upbeat scenes.

What is high-key lighting?

200

This is everything visible within the frame, including sets, props, costumes, makeup, and actor positioning. HINT: It's the weird French one...

What is mise-en-scene?

200

This is the main phase of film production when the majority of scenes are shot with the main cast.

What is principal photography?

300

This shot is taken directly overhead, looking down at the subject from above.

What is a bird's-eye view shot?

300

This is a gradual transition where one shot slowly blends into another shot.

What is a dissolve?

300

This is dramatic lighting with strong contrasts between light and dark areas, often used in thrillers and dramas.

What is low-key lighting?

300

This kind of filmmaker's personal style and thematic concerns are evident across multiple films, treating the director as the "author." Some notable ones are Alfred Hitchcock and Quentin Tarantino.

What is an auteur?

300

This is the final phase of filmmaking involving editing, sound design, visual effects, and color correction.

What is post-production?

400

When the camera is tilted, creating diagonal lines that suggest unease or disorientation.

What is a Dutch angle?

400
This is an edit that connects two shots through visual or thematic similarity, creating smooth continuity.

What is a match cut?

400

This is a technique where both the foreground and background elements remain in sharp focus simultaneously. 

What is deep focus?

400

This type of film is usually dark and cynical, characterized by shadowy lighting, urban settings, and morally amibiguous characters.

What is film noir?

400

This is the person responsible for the visual aspects of filming, including camera work and lighting.

Who is the Cinematographer or Director of Photography?

500

This is a shot which the camera move alongside or follows the subject, often using tracks, dollies, or handheld movement.

What is a tracking shot?

500

This is a close-up shot put into a scene to highlight an important detail or object.

What is an insert shot?

500

He is, by far, the most celebrated and popular cinematographer in the world, having worked on such films as 1917 (2019), Blade Runner 2049 (2017), and No Country for Old Men (2007).

Who is Roger Deakins?

500

This is what we call it when a character addresses the audience acknowledging they are in a film. Notable examples would be Deadpool and Ferris Bueller.

What is breaking the fourth wall?

500

This is usually an opening shot that shows the audience the location, time period, or context for the scene that follows.

What is an establishing shot?