Musculoskeletal
Neuromuscular
Pediatric
Cardio/Pulm
Abbreviations
100

What are common signs of inflammation?

pain, swelling, warmth, redness

100

What does CVA stand for?

Cerebrovascular Accident

100

What is the demographic for pediatric PT?

infants/children

100

How many chambers make up the heart?

4

100

AROM

active range of motion

200

What is a sprain?

stretch and/or tear of a ligament

200

Name a common symptom of Parkinsons

resting tremor, rigidity/akinesia, festinating gait, pill rolling, affected speech

200

What's IEP?

individual education plan - indicates what services are needed in the school aged child


200

Define COPD

chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder - abnormal airflow into the lungs

200

Sx

symptoms

300

What is a goniometer?

device that measures joint motion in the form of degrees

300

What's the difference between paralysis & paresis?

paralysis - complete loss of motor function
paresis - weakness

300

What disorder can occur before, during or after birth?

cerebral palsy

300

What's myocardial infarction?

heart attack

300

MVA

motor vehicle accident

400

Define RA

Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Autoimmune disease that affects joints bilaterally. 

400

What would be in the PT plan of care for a patient that is affected by CVA/TBI/SCI?

gait training, ADL training & exercise

400

What's a common treatment for a pediatric patient?

developmental/functional activities, stretching, education of caregivers, assistive device fittings

400

Name a PT treatment for pulmonary patients

breathing exercise, postural drainage

400

DJD

degenerative joint disease

500

What's a subluxation?

dislocation

500

Define aphasia*

usually due to brain damage, affecting one's way to communicate

500

Name 1 type of spina bifida*

meningocele & myelomeningocele

500

Define angina*

chest pain/tightening

500

Re-write this sentence:*
Patient presents s/p R THA. Patient is utilizing FWB. They report tightness in L calf and pain with Amb. Patient referred to doctor to R/O possible DVT.

Patient presents status post right total hip arthroplasty. Patient is utilizing full weightbearing. They report tightness in left calf and pain with ambulation. Patient referred to doctor to rule out possible deep vein thrombosis.