Organic Chemistry
Chapter 8
Dimensional Analysis
Vocab + Random
Gas Laws
100

what is an alkyne 

carbon-carbon chain with one or more triple bonds

100

What is a mixture?

contains two or more elements or compounds

can be separated into their components by physical separation techniques

100

Which length is shorter:

a) 1cm 

b) 10mm

They are the same

100

Where are the transition metals located on the periodic table?

rows 3-12

100

Is atmospheric pressure higher or lower at high altitudes? 

Lower, there is less air above you

200

What is the functional group of propanal?

Aldehyde 

200

Describe the difference between homogeneous and heterogeneous mixtures

homogeneous- components evenly distributed 

heterogeneous- components unevenly distributed 

200

Convert 5,000 g into kg 

5 kg 

200

What is an ionic compound? 

a bond between a metal and nonmetal, transferring electrons

200

Argon gas is cooled from 120 degrees celsius to 52 degrees celsius. The original volume of argon was 122L. Find the new volume in L 

100 L

300

expanded structure of butanamine

on board

300

Complete this equation: Calcium Chloride dissolves in water

CaCl2 + H2O --->

Ca +2 (aq) + Cl -1(aq) 

300

how many milliliters are there in 75.6 microliters 

0.0756 mL 

300

One cup of almonds has 20 grams of protein, 15 grams of fat, and 30 grams of carbs. Calculate the total calories

335 total calories

300

A boy with pneumonia has lungs with a volume of 1.9 L that fill with 0.08 moles of  air when he inhales. When he exhales, his lung volume decreases to 1.5 L. How many moles of gas remain in his lungs after he exhales?

0.06 moles 

400

condensed structure of 2-octanone

on board 

400

Give the definition for both Concentration and Dilute

Concentration- the amount of solute in a given volume or mass of solution

Dilute- solutions containing less solute

400

As an alternative to ear tags and lip tattoos, tetracycline (an antibiotic) is used to mark polar bears. If 25 mg/kg is an effective dose, how much tetracycline (in grams) is needed to mark a 1,000 kg polar bear?

25 g 

400

During exhalation, the pressure of air in the lungs: 

increase or decrease 

increases

400

What is the volume (L) occupied by 6.00 grams CH4 at 0.70 atm and 241K?

10.6 L 

500

Expanded structure of ethanoic acid

on board 

500

A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.15 g of NaCl in enough water to give a total volume of 275 mL. What is the concentration of this solution in % m/v?

0.055%

500

Ampicillin, an antibiotic, is prescribed for a child weighing 63.0 lbs at a dosage of 20.0 mg per kilogram of bodyweight per day, in four equally divided doses. How many milligrams should be given at each administration? 

142.75 mg 

500

Al(OH)3 is an Antacid. What is the correct molar mass of aluminum hydroxide? 

a) 78.00

b) 77.00

c) 43.99

d) 43.00

a) 78.00

500

You fill a balloon with air inside your house and then you carry the balloon outside to your car on a freezing winter day. What will happen to the volume of the balloon after several hours outside? Explain using the appropriate gas law. 

Temperature and volume have a direct relationship, meaning since the temperature of the balloon is decreasing so will the volume. Charles law