Unit 2
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100
If you visit a doctor, your blood pressure should measure what to be considered healthy

120/80

100

This disease causes uncontrolled shaking and slurred speech. Muhammed Ali is a famous athlete who developed this after his boxing career

Parkinson's Disease

100

This is the most common STD in the US

Chlamydia 

100

An essential nutrient is a nutrient that a person needs to ________________.

Survive

100

You are increasing your risk of heart disease and high cholesterol if you are eating too much of this macronutrient in your diet.

Fat

200

Your knee and elbow is an example of what type of joint

Hinge Joint

200
Blood leaves the heart to travel to the lungs to receive what?

Oxygen

200

What type of tumor is non-cancerous

Benign 
200

What are the 3 macronutrients we track when dieting?

Carbohydrates, Fats, Protein

200

These types of vitamins can be stored and used later by the body.

Fat soluble vitamins
300

This artery is the largest in the body and carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body

Aorta 

300

This lobe of the brain is responsible for decision making

Frontal lobe

300

When someone has diabetes there body struggles to produce what hormone?

Insulin
300

Someone who is running a 10k is testing what component of fitness

Cardiovascular Endurance

300

This device can be used in a cardiac arrest situation to provide an electric shock to restart the heart. 

AED

400

Name the 4 valves of the heart

Tricuspid

Bicuspid (Mitral)

Pulmonary

Aortic 

400

This hormone is released during the flight or fight response

Adrenaline (Norepinephrine) 

400

This specific type of white blood cell is attacked by HIV virus and is crucial for our immune system to work efficiently. 

T-Cells

400

To maintain their current body weight, a person should eat ____________calories as they are burning each day

The same or Equal

400

This type of exercise involves muscles contracting(shortening) and relaxing(lengthening).

Isotonic

500

A football player gets tackled and hits his head on the turf. When he gets up he struggles to keep his balance and to walk, which part of his brain was impacted on the blow?

Cerebellum

500

This procedure reroutes blood around a blockage using a vein or artery from another part of the body.

By-pass surgery

500

This is the #1 way to prevent the spread of STDs

Abstinence 

500

Carbohydrates are broken down to ____________ before converting to ATP to be used by the body

Glucose

500

When performing CPR you should perform compressions at what rate

100-120 per minute