Acronyms
Abuse
Palliative/End of Life
Definitions
Dementia/Depression
100
What is DNR?

Do not resuscitate

100

What are the 3 cycles in abuse, list them in order.

Tension building phase, Abusive stage and Honeymoon Phase (sorry part of the cycle)

100

When someone passes away, we know Rigor Mortis is going to set in 2-3 hours after death, what is the first thing we do in LTC to care for the body?

Lie them flat.

100

The loss of cognitive function that interferes with routine activities

Dementia

100
What is true about challenging behaviors?

They have meaning.

200

PPS

Palliative Performance Scale
200

You are working with Jenny from the block, she use to have a little but now she has a lot, you see her hitting a client, what should you do?

Tell her supervisor.

200

When we measure pain in a patient how do we measure it?

A numerical scale 0 to 10.

200
A persistent thought or desire.

Obsession, part of OCD.

200

Wandering is the most dangerous behavior related to Alzeheimer's, when do these behaviors tend to escalate?

Sundown, known as sundowning.

300

PAIN AD

Pain Assessment In Advanced Dementia

300

You are caring for a client, he starts trying to touch you inappropriately, what should be your FIRST response?

Ask him kindly to stop, he is making you uncomfortable with this behavior.

300

We know that a person experiencing irregular breathing and decreased oral intake in the last hours of life, what is the name given to the irregular breathing?

Cheyne Stroke Respirations

300

The PSW supports the dying person and family by creating a safe, comfortable place to provide care with compassion and support.  

"Holding"

300

What are some myths about suicide? Name 4

Those who talk about it don’t do it; once suicidal, always suicidal; people don’t give clues about suicide; nothing can stop someone who wants to kill themself; all people who kill themselves are mentally ill; sufferers only want to hurt themselves, not others; suicide is more common among the rich (or the poor); someone who attempts suicide and survives will be afraid to try again; if you ask a person about suicide you plant the idea to commit it; those on antidepressant medications will not commit suicide;

400

PTSD

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder- it can affect everyone who has had a traumatic experience in their life, NOT ONLY MILITARY PERSONNEL.
400

What types of Abuse are reported?

All types of abuse, whether it be physical, sexual, emotional, financial, neglect.

400

What does cachexia in the dying person mean?

involuntary Weight loss

400

A type of exposure therapy where a therapist puts a person in a situation where they are faced with their phobia under controlled conditions, using phycological relaxation techniques to replace their fear

Flooding technique

400

True or False, Alzeheimer's is a neuromuscular disorder.

FALSE

500

IS PATH WARM

Ideation Substance use Purposelness Anxiety Trapped Hopelessness Withdrawal  Anger Recklessness Mood Change

500

How do you recognize abuse and neglect when children are the victim? Name 4

Any of the same s/s as for an adult plus:  sudden behaviour changes (bedwetting/incontinence, loss of appetite), prolonged vomiting/diarrhea, growth/developmental delays, lack of energy/interest in surroundings, infrequent crying, general undemanding disposition

500

What does the PPS tell us? Name all 5 categories

The dying person’s level of functioning on a percentage scale from 100% to 0%, meaning death.  Used to assess 5 categories *Ambulation *Activity & Evidence of disease *Self-Care * Intake * Conscious Level

500

False beliefs about being mistreated, abused or harassed.

delusion of persecution

500

Why might depression be hard to diagnose in older adults?

it might be mistaken for dementia