Courts
In a gubernatorial state, judges are appointed by:
The Govenor
_____________ are reports detailing an offender’s background to help assign the best sentence.
Presentence Report
_________ is a return to criminal behavior after corrections.
Recidivism
Holds short-term offenders or pretrial detainees
Jail
__________ is the norms and “culture” of inmates that focuses on hyper masculinity and isolation of inmates from correctional officers.
Inmate Code
______________ are punishments that are focused on “curing” offenders and their deviant ways.
Rehabilitation
The process of determining if someone is guilty
Adjudication
The ___________ model is based on ensuring offenders can re-integrate into society.
Community
Which of the following best describes inmates that view incarceration as their “normal” life?
Jailing
In the ______________ system, inmates were kept in individual cells are night, but works in silent groups during the day.
Congregate
______________ are punishments that are focused on discouraging a particular and distinct type of offender or crime.
Specific Deterrence
Releasing a potential offender with a promise they will return for court
Release on Recognizance
Evidence that does not require explanation or experts to understand.
Demonstrative
Supreme Court will not intervene in state correctional law
"Hands off"
The __________ model focuses on safety, security, and incapacitation.
Custodial
Which type of sentence has a minimum and maximum time that an offender can be incarcerated?
Indeterminate
Prosecution telling the defense what evidence they will introduce
Discovery
Removal of a potential juror because of their potential biases
Challenge for Cause
Which of the following best describes inmates that are making the best of their incarceration, and taking part in pro-social programming?
Gleaning
The Pennsylvania model is based on:
Separate Confinement
Court order requesting the release of someone from incarceration because they are being held improperly.
Writ of Habeas Corpus
Removals of potential jurors without an explicit reason given.
Preemptory Challenge
In the __________ system, prisoners could reduce their sentences by earning points through good behavior, labor, or rehabilitative programs.
Mark
Failing to follow conditions of probation
Technical violation
__________ is the process of determining an inmate’s ability to work, based on safety, ability, willingness, and institutional needs.
Classification