Psychosocial Development Theory
Children strive to accomplish things independently (feed themselves, potty alone)
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
Learning of behavior by observing another individual engaging in that behavior
Modeling (Observational Learning)
What are the 4 stages of Observational Learning?
1. Attention
2. Retention
3. Motor Reproduction
4. Reinforcement & Motivation
4 Requirements of this Act:
1. Deinstitutionalization of status offenders
2. Sight and sound separation
3. Adult jail and lock up removal
4. Disproportionate minority contact
Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act
A set of personally meaningful, coherent self-descriptions or definitions that give individuals continuity in the views of self and others over time and that link individual to the activities and tasks of their current and coming life stages
Identity
Infants to 18 months develop trust in some people or some things they can depend on
Basic Trust vs. Basic Mistrust
Unconditioned stimulus naturally occurs vs. condition stimulus that is learned
Respondent (Classical) Conditioning
Learn through consequences of one's actions; direct experience
Enactive Learning
Policies, programs, and procedures in social insttitutions that systematically overlook, neglect, or subjugate a certain racial group is:
Institutional Racism
Exploring your identity without commitment or actively seeking among alternatives in an attempt to arrive at a choice
Moratorium
Preschoolers are encouraged to explore and learn
Initiative vs. Guilt
Procedure that increases the frequency of the behavior (can be positive or negative)
Reinforcement
Self-monitoring of one's behavior; its derminants, and its effects
Judgement of behaviors based on personal standards
Self reaction to judgement
Self-Regulation
A group that is set apart from others primarily because of its distinctive "cultural patterns"
Ethnic Group
Transition from childhood to adulthood; look at different roles they play
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Presentation of aversive event or removal of something positive to decrease behavior
Punishment
Learn by observing others; indirect experiences through consequences of other's actions
Vicarious Learning
The tendency to view another culture through the lens of one's own culture and believe that one's own culture is superior to others is:
Ethnocentrism
a member of an oppressed group believes and acts out the stereotypes created about their group and experiences a sense of inferiority and powerlessness
Internalized Oppression
Ability to share and give to another person without being afraid of sacrificing own identity
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Learning that occurs when behaviors are controlled by their consequences
Operant Conditioning
People's beliefs about their capabilities to exercise control over their own level of functioning and over events that affect their lives
Self-Efficacy
A sacred symbol used by the indigenous tribes to represent knowledge of the universe
The Medicine Wheel