Functional Mobility
Describe PLISSIT
permission, limited information, specific suggestions, intensive therapy
NWB
not weight at all
list THR precautions
no bending past 90 degrees, no crossing at the knees or ankles, no twisting
Type of aphasia where all language skills are lost
Global aphasia
To promote back safety what should the OT avoid
avoid bending and twisting
suggestions for transporting items safely
baskets attached to a walker, rolling carts, sliding item across counter
PWB
only 50% of the person's body weight can be placed on leg
What is a ORIF
Open reduction and internal fixation
an articulation disorder that causes speech to sounds thick, slurred and sluggish
Dysarthria
An acute inflammatory disorder in which the body's own immune system attacks parts of the peripheral nervous system
Guillain-Barré syndrome
3 preliminary concepts for safety during transfers
client's physical and cognitive status, therapist's physical capabilities, correct moving and lifting techniques
FWB
What should the OT do if they are confused with post-surgical instructions
consult the surgeon
Type of aphasia where speech is slow with frequent misarticulations
Broca's aphasia
What is the treatment for Post-polio syndrome
energy conservation techniques and pain management
6 elements for w/c Saftey
DOUBLE POINTS!!!!
1. breaks MUST be locked during transfers
2. no weight on foot plates
3. footrests should be moved or swung away during transfers
4. when a caregiver is pushing them, their arms must be on or inside the armrests
5. when a caregiver ascends a curb they tip the client back and push them forward
6. when a caregiver is descending a curb, the client is pulled backward
WBAT
clients are allowed to judge how much weight they put on leg with out causing pain
what is permitted for TSR
PROM, and motions specified by the surgeon
This is so that soft tissues around the joint can heal
Type of aphasia with impaired auditory comprehension and frequent word substitution errors. Words are sequenced into a meaningless order.
Wernickie's aphasia
What does MD stand for?
Muscular dystrophy
What is the difference between OT and PT functional ambulation
OT: focuses on how a person ambulates while focusing on a goal (ex. carrying a plate to a table)
PT: gait training and recommendations for bracing and ambulation aids
TTWB
only the toe can be placed on the ground
What are the precautions after a TKR?
no twisting
When the client only has difficulty finding words.
Anomic aphasia
list the 7 tips to follow to ensure safety during functional ambulation training:
DOUBLE POINTS!!!!!
1. know the client
2. appropriate footwear
3. monitor physiological responses
4. use a gait belt to guide a client
5. prepare for the unexpected
6. do not leave the client unattended
7. clear potential hazards