Germ Busters!
$100: This procedure is followed in the event of a minor cut to prevent infection.
What is the blood exposure procedure?
$100: These are the structures found in the dermis that nourish the nail matrix.
What are nerves and blood vessels?
$100: This type of reaction is key in creating acrylic nails.
What is polymerization?
$100: This is the first step in performing a basic manicure.
What is shaping the nails?
$100: This type of enhancement uses light to cure the product.
What is a UV or LED gel?
$100: This common nail condition, often mistaken for fungal infection, involves separation of the nail plate from the bed and requires careful assessment.
What is onycholysis?
$100: For effective removal of residues and oils on the nail plate before enhancements, this solution is applied after filing.
What is a dehydrator?
$100: This specific type of keratin found in nails is more resistant than skin keratin, allowing nails to protect fingers and toes.
What is hard or alpha-keratin?
$200: This document provides information on handling chemical hazards.
What is a Safety Data Sheet (SDS)?
$200: This part of the hand helps in flexing and extending the fingers.
What are the muscles?
$200: This chemical, often in low odor formulas, is used as the liquid in acrylic applications.
What is monomer?
$200: This movement involves a gentle, stroking motion in hand massage.
What is effleurage?
$200: This tool is essential for blending the seam of a nail tip with the natural nail.
What is a nail file?
$200: To maintain nail health between visits, clients with hard gels or acrylics should be advised to apply this at least once a day to prevent dehydration.
What is cuticle oil?
$200: This tool, often misunderstood, is essential for creating a smooth, finished look on acrylic nails, but overuse can cause excessive thinning.
What is an electric file (or e-file)?
$200: This is the term for the technique of using a low-grit abrasive to smooth and prep a client’s nail surface for optimal product adhesion.
What is etching or roughing up?
$300: This level of infection control includes methods like washing hands.
What is sanitation?
$300: The visible part of the nail, extending beyond the fingertip.
What is the free edge?
$300: This type of polish uses a magnetic wand to create a 3D effect.
What is cat-eye gel polish?
$300: This product is applied after polish to prevent chipping.
What is a top coat?
$300: This substance is often used in dip powder systems as the bonding agent.
What is base resin or nail glue?
$300: For clients prone to product sensitivity, performing this step with a small amount of product before a full application can prevent allergic reactions.
What is a patch test?
$300: This implement’s shape and grit are selected based on nail thickness and the desired finish, especially important in enhancements like acrylics.
What is a buffer block with varying grit levels?
$300: This chemical reaction occurs when nail glue (cyanoacrylate) bonds instantly to the nail surface due to moisture exposure.
What is polymerization by moisture or instant polymerization?
$400: This type of disinfectant is required by state boards for tool sanitization.
What is an EPA-registered disinfectant?
$400: This type of nail condition involves white spots on the nails.
What is leukonychia?
$400: This reaction describes the way acetone breaks down polish.
What is a chemical reaction?
$400: This pedicure tool is used for exfoliating callused areas on the feet.
What is a pumice stone?
$400: When applying a nail tip, this part of the natural nail is often lightly filed.
What is the nail surface or nail plate?
$400: When consulting with a client, this term describes the initial evaluation to identify any visible nail or skin issues that could impact the service.
What is a visual assessment?
$400: This tool, used to remove dead tissue from the nail plate, must be held at the correct angle to avoid damaging live skin.
What is a cuticle pusher?
$400: This specific piece of equipment is essential in a nail tech’s workstation to prevent respiratory issues caused by continuous exposure to airborne dust and chemical fumes.
What is an air filtration system or dust extractor?
$500: This disinfecting technique is required between clients when dealing with tools that cannot be soaked.
What is UV sterilization or using a disinfecting wipe?
$500: This is the term for the structure at the base of the nail plate that produces new cells for nail growth.
What is the matrix?
$500: These two compounds are often combined in powder and liquid form to create an acrylic nail structure.
What are ethyl methacrylate and polymer powder?
$500: These are three main safety precautions to observe during pedicure services to avoid potential cross-contamination.
What are wearing gloves, disinfecting between clients, and using a clean foot bath liner?
$500: This term describes a specific filing technique used to even out an acrylic nail enhancement and prevent lifting during fills.
What is rebalance?
$500: This documentation is essential for tracking client preferences, any adverse reactions, and services performed, aiding in both safety and client satisfaction.
What is a client record or service log?
$500: To maintain a hygienic environment, this protocol is followed for metal tools after each client, including a sequence of washing, disinfection, and storage.
What is immersion in an EPA-registered disinfectant followed by storage in a sterilization pouch?
$500: This technique involves an advanced assessment where nail techs evaluate the client’s nail type and pH to select the most suitable products for lasting results.
What is a personalized nail analysis?
$1000: This practice is crucial for preventing cross-contamination in a salon and involves separating used and sanitized tools.
What is a double bagging or using designated contaminated and sanitized tool bins?
$1000: These specialized nerve endings found in the skin detect and respond to changes in temperature, pressure, and pain, playing a crucial role in client comfort.
What are sensory receptors?
$1000: This specific type of ingredient is used to prevent yellowing in nail enhancements, maintaining a clear and fresh appearance over time.
What is a UV stabilizer or inhibitor?
$1000: This specific massage technique in pedicures focuses on relieving tension and promoting circulation through applying sustained pressure to trigger points in the foot.
What is reflexology?
$1000: This advanced nail prep step involves removing oils from the natural nail plate to improve product adhesion, often used before acrylic or gel applications.
What is etching or dehydrating?
$1000: When a client presents with brittle, ridged nails, this recommendation encourages healthier nail growth by strengthening the natural nail plate.
What is using a nail hardener or strengthening polish with protein?
$1000: These two terms describe the surfaces required on multi-use tools to prevent harboring bacteria and allow for proper sanitization.
What are non-porous and smooth surfaces?
$1000: This complex aftercare practice involves educating clients on potential allergic reactions, cross-contamination risks, and ways to protect their nails and skin between appointments.
What is comprehensive aftercare education on allergy and hygiene awareness?