Models of Addiction
This model views addiction primarily as a disease of the brain.
What is the Disease Model?
This core counseling technique encourages clients to live in the present and enhances their awareness and coping strategies.
What is mindfulness?
The main neurotransmitter associated with the brain's reward system.
What is dopamine?
This term refers to a singular event of substance use after a period of abstinence, often seen as less severe than a full relapse.
What is a lapse?
This term describes the process by which some individuals achieve significant healing from addiction without formal treatment interventions.
What is natural recovery?
The model that argues addiction involves voluntary behavior and personal responsibility.
What is the Choice Model?
P.A.C.E. in counseling stands for this set of key concepts.
What are Playfulness, Acceptance, Curiosity, and Empathy?
The relative level of emotional and motivational power of cues .
What is incentive salience?
This effect describes how breaking a self-set rule can lead to larger violations.
What is the Abstinence Violation Effect (AVE)?
These resources, encompassing personal, social, and community elements, help sustain long-term recovery from substance use disorders.
What is recovery capital?
Emphasizing addiction as a learned behavior influenced by neuroplasticity, this model addresses repeated behaviors.
What is the Learning Model?
CRAFT focuses on empowering these individuals to support recovery.
Who are families?
The main function of the prefrontal cortex.
What is decision making?
At any point, including decades after last use, a return to substance use can occur and is known as this.
What is a relapse?
These medications are often used in conjunction with therapy to manage cravings and support recovery from substance use disorders.
What is Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT)?
This term highlights the brain's ability to adapt and reorganize itself, relevant to addiction studies.
What is neuroplasticity?
In motivational interviewing, this technique is used to resolve a client's mixed feelings and foster their own arguments for change.
The brain reactivity term related to increased response to substance cues, such as stress.
What is sensitization?
Distinct from relapse, this term involves full-scale return to previous behaviors.
What is recidivism?
A state in addiction recovery where drug-related symptoms decrease or are absent, signifying successful progress.
What is remission?
According to Morgan (2019), this type of factor is often overlooked in models that focus on individual addiction, highlighting the need for a broader perspective.
What are social and environmental influences?
This approach integrates addiction and trauma treatment simultaneously.
What is Seeking Safety?
This neurotransmitter encourages bonding and attachment.
What is oxytocin?
This syndrome associated with withdrawal primarily involves psychological and emotional challenges.
What is Post-Acute Withdrawal Syndrome (PAWS)?
This approach emphasizes exploring personal experiences without judgment to foster self-compassion and progress in therapy.
What is mindful acceptance?