This concept suggests development is a slow, gradual process of incremental change, like walking up a ramp, where each new skill or characteristic is an extension of the previous one.
Continuity
What is the brain structure in charge of making and retrieving memories?
Hippocampus
In the cycle of cell formation, when DNA duplicates itself the process is known as ______?
Mitosis
Consist of running, chasing, fleeing, wrestling, and hitting with an open hand.
Rough and tumble play
Characteristic patterns of behaviors defined by factor analysis and the Big Five.
Trait Theory
Concept involving gradual, continuous changes in amount, frequency, or degree, like increases in vocabulary or memory capacity.
Quantitative
What is the name of the molecules released into the synaptic gap?
Neurotransmitters
Red-green color blindness can be classified as what kind of disorder?
X-Linked Disorder
Parents should be neither punitive nor aloof. Rather they should develop rules for their children and be affectionate with them.
Baumrind’s Parenting Styles
Coined the terms introvert and extravert, differentiated personal and collective unconsciousnesses, and personality archetypes.
Carl Jung
The rational, decision-making part of the personality that mediates between the id's desires and the demands of reality.
Ego
What part of the neuron receives signals from other neurons?
What is the effect where one gene influences a variety of outcomes?
Pleiotropic Effect
Communicating meaning through the use of varying pitches is known as ______.
Intonation
Thought personality was driven by the conflict between the id and superego.
Sigmund Freud
Erikson’s stage of life in Middle/late childhood with the virtue being competence.
Industry vs. Inferiority
What is the name of the insulating material that helps neurons fire faster?
Myelin sheath.
When in labor, this hormone stimulates contractions. What is this hormone called?
Oxytocin
Broca's Area
Believed personality stemmed from cognitive structure and how knowledge was constructed.
Jean Piaget
A theory stating that knowledge, reality, and identity are created through social interaction and cultural context, rather than being objective truths.
Social Constructivism
Which lobe of the brain is displayed in yellow?
Occipital Lobe
Which psychologist suggests that dreams are the results of thoughts and conflicts, often sexual, that are pushed into the unconscious?
Sigmund Freud
Wernicke's Area
Believed personality was centered on self-perception and the difference between the real and ideal self.
Carl Rogers
Emphasizes the dynamic interaction between people (personal factors), their behavior, and their environments.
Social Cognitive Theory
What is the basic unit of heredity?
Genes
Which stage of Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development is associated with infants' whose needs are neglected to be met?
Trust vs. Mistrust
What kind of behavior occurs as an automatic response to a stimulus?
Respondent Behavior
Defined by consistent sadness or lack of emotion, as well as a general lack of energy, motivation, or interest; Caused by life events, brain chemistry imbalance, or other psychological factors.
Depressive Disorder
Initial, brief, temporary storage of sensory information.
Sensory Memory
What do you call a trait that is physically expressed?
Phenotype
Which sleep theory states that dreams are nothing more than the brain attempting to interpret random neural impulses from the pons?
Activation-Synthesis Theory
This instrument measures the influence of the home environment on children's cognitive growth.
Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment (HOME)
Disorder with symptoms of excessive fear, worry, or paranoia, defined by the capacity for these feelings to affect everyday life.
Anxiety Disorder
An unmeasured third variable that influences the relationship between an independent and a dependent variable.
Confounding Variable
DNA is wound up and condensed into __.
Chromosomes
During NREM sleep, in which stage are the heartbeat, breathing, muscle activity, and brain waves at their slowest? Tissue, muscle, and bone repairs also take place during this stage.
N3 (Slow Wave/Deep Sleep)
Designed for school-aged children, this intelligence test yields verbal and performance scores, as well as a combined score.
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC-IV)
Disorder associated with dopamine imbalances and often resulting in positive symptoms such as hallucinations or delusions, or negative symptoms such as a lack of emotion or apathy.
Schizophrenia
A phrase formed by using the first letters of the items you want to remember.
Acrostic
Crossing a splash (mostly white) chicken with a black chicken yields blue (grey) offspring. What pattern of inheritance does this display?

Incomplete Dominance
In the first month of a newborn’s life, this assessment scale is used to measure neurological development, reflexes, and reactions to people and objects? What is the name of this assessment?
Brazelton Neonatal Behavior Assessment Scale
Which psychologist theorized the seven primary emotional systems/affective circuits?
Jaak Panksepp
Personality disorder often displaying entitlement, exploitative behaviors, a lack of empathy, or a need for admiration.
Narcissistic Personality Disorder
This schedule of reinforcement delivers a reward after an unpredictable number of responses.
Variable Ratio Schedule
The probability that two people will share a characteristic is called ___
Concordance Rates
What is the title of a caregiver who provides continuous physical, emotional, and educational support for mothers before, during, and after childbirth?
Doula
In Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, if there is a deficiency in the tier known as "Love and Belonging", what two tiers would not be possible to advance into?
Self-Esteem (Tier 4) and Self Actualization (Tier 5)
Personality trait characterized by unstable and impulsive behavior in relationships, emotions, and self-image.
Borderline Personality Disorder