Genres of Latin American music
Wild Card
Exam 1
Musics in African American Communities
Exam 2
100

In the 1970s, Puerto Rican and other performers of this trombone-heavy genre began writing songs speaking to the plights of their own communities.

What is salsa?

100
Mammy was regular stock character is this theatrical and musical genre, one that was hugely popular in the 1800s in the United States despite its racist representations of Black Americans.

What is Blackface minstrelsy?

100

Intertribal pow-wows often feature dance competitions accompanied by this type of musical group, arranged in a circle around one large instrument.

What is a drum?

100

This type of blues often featured women singers, and was accompanied by a piano-led band.

What is classic blues?

100

Music played a big role in the struggle for majority rule in Zimbabwe, so much so that it shares this name with that struggle.

What is chimurenga?

200

This genre of Mexican music often features trumpets and violins.

What is mariachi?

200

In the 1970s, this social movement hoped to bring justice and autonomy to Native American communities, partially through song.

What is the Red Power movement?

200

This is the main percussion instrument used in a raga performance.

What is the tabla?

200

In some African-American congregations, this technique will be used to transmit a hymn's lyrics to the congregants who don't have hymnals.

What is lining out?

200
Dagbamba musicians often play this type of drum, understood to speak it's own language.

What is a talking drum (or lunga)?

300

This Cuban genre that emerged in the early 20th century reflects a combination of African, European and Indigenous influences through its instruments.

What is Cuban son?

300

This Puerto Rican genre whose songs often make many local references was one of the antecedents of salsa.

What is plena?

300

Sometimes called "The Voice of Egypt," this singer allegedly never sang the same line of music the same way twice, excelling at varied repetition.

Who is Umm Kulthum?

300

He famously recorded perhaps the first version of "Crossroads Blues," a recording that would go on to influence countless rock musicians.

Who is Robert Johnson?

300

Balinese gamelans often play in a fast style that shows off their virtuosity, whereas gamelans from this island tend to play in a more stately and restrained style.

What is Java?

400
Chileans Victor Jara and Violeta Parra were part of this musical and political movement.

What is Nueva CanciĆ³n?

400

Singers in the Shop region of Bulgaria often sing in close harmonies often described as this by outsiders, although the negative connotation of that word doesn't apply in this case.

What is dissonant?

400

Music in this film industry from India always picks up and incorporates global trends of the time.

What is Bollywood?

400
"Got my mojo workin'" is a great example of this commonly used blues form, one that involves timing and a specific chord progression.

What are the 12-bar blues?

400

Philip Koutev often wrote obrabotki for women's choirs in the 1950s, reflecting the political ideology of this country at that time.

What is Bulgaria?

500

This genre from Veracruz, Mexico often features a harp,  in addition to other strummed instruments.

What is son jarocho?

500

The recitation of this book, the holy book of the religion of Islam, is often done melodically, although it isn't considered to be music.

What is the Qur'an?

500

This lute-type instrument from Egypt is played with a long plectrum, rather than your fingertips.

What is the 'ud?

500
This unsung pioneer of the sound of rock'n'roll was a gospel singer and musician, only recently receiving the recognition she deserves.

Who is Sister Rosetta Tharpe?

500

This type of music that originated in around Shanghai, China is often played with a heterophonic texture.

What is silk and bamboo music?