Who Said That Quote
Wooldridge
Weapons of Math Destruction
According to Rodney Brooks...
Pessoa
100

“The computer learned from the humans how to discriminate, and it carried out this work with breathtaking efficiency.”

Who is Cathy O'Neil

100

Practical, common-sense capability that fully developed adults have to be able to reason about the mental states (beliefs, desires, etc) of others and themselves

What is Theory of Mind?

100

The three key conditions for an algorithm to be considered a WMD are ____.

What are Opacity, Scale, Damage?

100

GPT-n cannot reason and has no actual model of the world, rather it uses ___ between text from the internet without knowing the context behind the words and how they relate to the world.

What is correlation?

100

This occurs when salient emotional stimuli causes you to pay attention to things that are important and automaticity drains away.

What is Selective Information Processing?

200

“What we really need is AI that is smart enough to know when it is being used to spew falsehood.”

Who is Gary Marcus

200

A sensation of internal mental phenomena OR the mental sensations that we all experience individually

What is Qualia?

200

WMD's can be improved by being cognizant of what ____ are being embedded mathematically into an algorithm

What are values?

200

The concept of the body being able to perceive and react to things that the mind is not conscious to.

What is Blindsight

200

The evaluation of an internal or external stimulus

What is appraisal?

300

“. . . extinction is more than a simple form of inhibition. It is a sophisticated form of learning. . . ”

Who is Luiz Pessoa

300

The stance that uses the laws of nature (physics, chemistry, etc.) to predict how a system will behave .

What is the physical stance?

300

WMD's tend to use ____ in replacement of variables which are hard to represent but often times lead to inaccurate results.

What are Proxies?
300

According to Rodney Brooks, ____  leads people to misunderstand how well a machine can do a task that a person can do.

What are suitcase words?

300

Processes considered effortless, nonconscious, involuntary, or possibly obligatory

What is automaticity?

400

“. . . perhaps if we situated racist "glitches" in the larger complex of social meanings and structures, we too could approach them as a signal rather than as a distraction.”

Who is Ruha Benjamin

400

Plato's model of human behavior in which reasoning is pulled by two different horses, one for rational desires, the other for irrational desires.

What is the Charioteer Model?

400

A hypothesis of WMD's is that it is not the WMD itself which is unfair or discriminatory rather the ___ which can cause damage.

What is the Use of WMD's?

400

The tendency to overestimate the effect of a technology in the short run and underestimate the effect in the long run

What is Amara's Law

400

When a conditioned stimulus (CS) no longer predicts the unconditioned stimulus to which it was paired in the past, the CS gradually stops eliciting the conditioned response.

What is Extinction Learning

500

“ML systems, tools that fundamentally classify, order, and predict, I argue, are practices that reincarnate Cartesian and Newtonian worldviews that seek stable, predictable, and complete understanding.”

Who is Abeba Birhane

500

Entities whose behavior can be most usefully understood and predicted by the method of attributing to them beliefs, desires, and rational choice

What is an Intentional System?

500

Society prioritizes ____ whereas models prioritize ____, resulting in unfair outcomes

What is fairness and efficiency?

500

____ refers to the world that can be sensed by a creature


What is Merkwelt?

500

If a habitual action is uncalled for, it should be possible to exercise this to recalibrate it, modify it, or call it off completely.

What is Cognitive Control?