Erikson's first psychosocial conflict occurring between birth and one year...
What is Trust v. Mistrust?
100
This stage is the first of Piaget's Cognitive-Developmental and involves learning through senses.
What is the Sensorimotor stage?
100
This category is determined through a person's income, job, and years of education. (Full term!)
What is Socioeconomic status? (SES)
100
Different than biological age, young-old and old-old are two categories of this.
What is functional age?
100
This type of study uses the same participants multiple times over the years to display general patterns over time.
What is a longitudinal study?
200
This is the stage that occurs in adolescence
What is Identity v. Role confusion?
200
This Piagetian stage marks the beginning of abstract thought.
What is the Formal Operational stage?
200
Menarche, Spermarche, and developed reproductive organs are examples of these.
What are primary sexual characteristics?
200
Alzheimer's is a form of this umbrella term.
What is dementia?
200
This is the expected number of years a person could survive without disease, injury, or other ailments.
What is the average healthy life expectancy?
300
This stage is the conflict of feeling a sense of purpose.
What is industry v. inferiority?
300
This is not achieved by children in the Preoperational stage, but marks movement into Concrete Operational stage. This is when children can only think from their own perspective.
What is egocentrism?
300
These make up the "Big Five" personality traits.
What are openness, conscientiousness, extroversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism (OCEAN)?
300
These are future-oriented representations of self and become fewer/more modest with age.
What are possible selves?
300
This is the "growth and finishing phase" of prenatal development, starting in week 9 of pregnancy.
What is the period of the fetus?
400
These are Marcia's four statuses of identity.
What are Achievement, Moratorium, Foreclosure, and Diffusion?
400
This theorist would say that culture is transmitted to the next generation from social interaction.
Who is Vygotsky?
400
This type of conditioning pairs a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to produce a conditioned response.
What is classical conditioning?
400
This is a word used to label a type of death that a person experiences at an expected age, without suffering, and makes sense in the context of the individual's pattern of living.
What is appropriate death?
400
These are the four types of parenting styles discussed in the book.
What are Authoritarian, Authoritative, Permissive, and Uninvolved?
500
This is the name of Erikson's theory.
What is the Psychosocial theory?
500
This theory discusses how cognitive abilities develop through increasing efficiency in attention, memory, and inhibition as we age.
What is Information Processing Theory?
500
Alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, radiation, and caffeine are examples of these for pregnant women.
What are teratogens?
500
This theory on aging states that older individuals withdraw in anticipation of death (caused by both society and the individual).
What is disengagement theory?
500
Children engage in this type of play when they are near others with similar toys but do not attempt to influence them.