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Microorganisms
Cell Structure
Cell Transport
Protein Synthesis
Genetics
100
This type of cell lacks complex organelles and makes up bacteria.
What is a Prokaryotic cell
100
The powerhouse of the cell, produces usable energy in the form of ATP
What is Mitochondria
100
The process by which particles move from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration
What is Diffusion
100
This is a nucleic acid containing the carbon sugar Ribose
What is RNA
100
He is the father of modern day Genetics
Who is Gregor Mendel?
200
Chlamydia is an example of these type of diseases
What is a STD
200
Many cells, including most prokaryotes have this strong supporting layer around the cell membrane
What is the Cell Wall
200
The diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane
What is Osmosis
200
RNA does not contain the base Thymine but instead contains this base.
What is Uracil?
200
The genotype of a heterozygous tall pea plant
What is Tt?
300
This is a preparation of weakened pathogens that are used to prevent viral diseases.
What is Vaccination
300
These organelles capture the energy from sunlight and convert it into food that contains chemical energy in a process called photosynthesis
What are Chloroplasts
300
The process in which molecules that cannot directly diffuse across the membrane and pass through special protein channels
What is facilitated diffusion
300
This is the anti-codon for the mRNA codon UCG
What is the tRNA anti-codon for AGC?
300
This is the actual physical characteristic displayed to the next generation of offspring
What is a phenotype?
400
This is a particle made up of proteins, nucleic, acids, and lipids. They can replicate only by infecting living cells.
What is a Virus?
400
This organelle modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other materials from the ER for storage in the cell or release outside of the cell
What is the Golgi apparatus
400
When the concentration of the substance on both sides of the cell membrane is the same
What is Equilibrium
400
This happens in the nucleus and occurs when DNA serves as a template to produce complementary RNA molecules
What is Transcription?
400
A chicken with black feathers breeds with a chicken with white feathers. The resulting offspring are speckled. These type of alleles were expressed.
What is Codominance?
500
An infection where a virus enters a bacteria cell, makes copies of itself and causes the host cell to burst.
What is a Lytic infection?
500
What is the special name that scientists gave the cell membrane due to its many parts that are able to move around and "float"
What is The Fluid Mosaic Model
500
The movement of materials against a concentration difference requiring energy
What is Active Transport
500
This takes place in the cell's cytoplasm and involves the decoding of an mRNA message into a protein
What is Translation?
500
These are the gametes for a parent with the Genotype GGBb
What is GB Gb GB Gb?