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More on Energy
Basic Biochemistry Plus
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More on Metabolism
Fat
100
1000 calories
What is a kilocalorie or a Calorie?
100
Number of bonds carbon can make.
What is 4?
100
Occurs when acids and bases mixed in solution "cancel out" the effects of the other.
What is neutralization?
100
Body temperature that allows enymes to work, oxygen, chemical balance, and removal of waste.
What are conditions for metabolism?
100
Fats that are solid at room temperature.
What are saturated fats?
200
The capacity to do work.
What is energy?
200
Total number of electrons in a double-covalent bond.
What is 4?
200
Reaction that takes in oxygen to produce heat-releasing, life sustaining chemical reactions int eh cells.
What is cellular respiration?
200
Energy used at rest.
What is basal metabolism?
200
Reason that tryiglycerides have a very high energy value.
What is the high carbon-hydrogen content?
300
Molecules move more quickly.
What is result of applying heat to a substance?
300
Molarity of a substance that has 15 moles dissolved in 5 liters.
What is 3M?
300
6 H2O + 6 CO2 --> C6H12O6 + 6 O2
What is the net balanced equation for photosynthesis?
300
Speeds up metabolism because it's cells require more energy to function.
What is lean muscle tissue?
300
Foods at the top of the Food Guide Pyramid that should make up a small amount of your diet.
What are fats and sweets?
400
The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 g of a substance, 1 degree celsius.
What is specific heat capacity?
400
Any nutrient that the body cannot make.
What is essential nutrient?
400
The net balanced equation for cellular respiration.
What is C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6 H2O + 6 CO2
400
Factor that causes smaller organisms to have faster metabolisms.
What is surfacer area to volume ratio?
400
Serves as the major energy storage molecule.
What is fat?
500
The theoretical temperature marked by the absence of molecular motion.
What is absolute zero?
500
KOH.
What is a base?
500
The molecule that carries energy formed through cellular respiration.
What is ATP? Adenosine triphosphate.
500
Molecule required for all cells to get energy for maintaining metabolism.
What is glucose?
500
Where most of fat digestion occurs.
What is stomach and small intestine?