Hypothesis Testing
T -test
Anova
Chi-Square
Earlier concepts/Sign Test
100

A researcher believes nightly Tiktok scrolling time increases anxiety.

What type of hypothesis is this?


One-tailed/directional

100

If my DF for an independent samples T-test is 28 what is my sample total sample size (N)?

30

100

If my DF1 is 4 how many groups (K) do I have for a One-Way ANOVA?

5

100

Is Chi-square parametric or non parametric type of test?

non parametric 

100

If I conducted a sign test and saw 8 out of 10 people improved sleep after taking melatonin what is my obtained value?

8

200
If p<alpha what decision do I make?

Reject the null

200

If my critical values for a paired sample t test are +/- 2.58 what type of hypothesis is this?

two-tailed/ non directional 

200

A two -way ANOVA has how many hypotheses
?

3

200
What type of data is used to compared observed vs expected values?

Counts/frequencies 

200

If I roll a fair die once, what is the probability of getting an even number?

3/6 , 1/2, .5

300

If I reject the null hypothesis, what type of error could I be making?

Type 1 error/ false alarm

300

If my obtained t value for a single sample t test was +5.6 and my critical value was +1.86 what decision should I make? And. what conclusion would I state?

reject the null and restate the alternative hypothesis 

300

The formula for F obt in a one way ANOVA is MSbetween/MSwithin true or false?

True

300

If I wanted to know if people prefer pets equally by comparing the counts people put for each pet what type of test should I do?

Goodness of fit
300

If a histogram is normally distributed what shape does it make?

bell curve/normal curve

400

If I fail to reject/retain the null hypothesis what type of error could I make?

Type 2/ miss

400
If my t obtained for an independent samples t test is a negative number (-) which group mean is larger?

group 2

400

If I conduct a test to see if gender and major have an effect on sleep what type of test is appropriate? What are the IV(s) and DV?

two-way ANOVA , gender/ major, sleep

400

If my chi square obtained value for a test of independence between borough and coffee preference  is 42.4 and my critical value was 12.3 what conclusion can I make?

reject the null, they are not independent of eachother

400

what type of test measures if 2 continuous variables are related to one another?

correlation

500

What is an example of a non-directional/ two-tailed hypothesis ?

anything with difference, effect, change, etc. 

500

If I wanted to compare a group of 15 athletes during the summer training and again during the Fall season what type of test should I do?

Paired samples t- test

500

What is an example of a repeated measures design/ IV for either a One-way or Two-way ANOVA?

subjects in every condition of IV

500

A tax representative believes 10% of people file their takes in December, 25% of people file their taxes in February, and 65% file their taxes in April. If I sampled 100 people what would my expected counts be for each month?

10, 25, 65

500

If a z-score value is negative (-) what does that mean?

Their score is below the mean