End-of-Life Care
Work & Retirement
Economic Security
Social Support & Inequality
Life Course
100

Most Canadians die in this setting.

hospitals

100

The traditional life course line goes: education → work → ____. What is missing?

retirement

100

Canada’s retirement system is based on this number of pillars.

Three

100

Most home care is provided by this group.

family caregivers

100

This concept views aging as a lifelong process.

life course perspective

200

What type of care focuses on comfort rather than curing illness?

palliative care

200

Work that is part-time, unstable, and lacks benefits is called? 

non-standard work

200

This public pension provides a basic income regardless of employment history.

Old Age Security (OAS)

200

Approximately what percentage of home care is unpaid?

75%

200

This term describes staying in one’s home/community while aging.

Aging in place

300

What is the average life expectancy after entering long-term care? 

18 months

300

Working after partial retirement through temporary or part-time jobs is called?

bridge employment

300

This pension plan replaces about 25% of earnings.

CPP/QPP

300

This model emphasizes social, economic, and environmental factors shaping health.

social model of health

400

What is the legal/medical process that allows individuals to plan future care decisions if they cannot communicate them

advance care planning

400

This form of discrimination affects older workers in hiring and employment.

Ageism

400

Approximately this percentage of workers have employer pensions.

40%

400

What condition has a health impact comparable to smoking?

social isolation

400

This concept explains how advantages and disadvantages build up over time.

cumulative inequality

500

Name a reason why many Canadians die in hospitals despite preferring to die at home.

Limited home care availability,etc

500

Name one reason older adults are remaining in the workforce longer.

financial necessity and/or longer life expectancy

500

Who is the group of people at higher risk of poverty in later life?

older women

500

What is one inequality that affects end-of-life care?

rural access differences, immigrant barriers, for-profit LTC differences, lack of family support etc

500

Give one example of how early-life experiences affect later-life outcomes.

education influencing income, retirement security, etc