First Settlers and Native Americans
Age of Exploration
American Independence
The Civil War
Vocabulary
100

What are irrigation systems?

Man-made channels of water designed to water crops.

100

What was the Age of Exploration?

A time period when people discovered new lands.

100

What was the overall goal of the Revolution?

To become independent from Great Britain. 

100

What was the main cause of the Civil War?

Slavery

100

Define nomadic

People who move for better resources and food. 

200

What is the Iroquois Confederacy?

An alliance between the different Iroquois tribes.

200

What new technology was invented during this time?

The magnetic compass and astrolobe.

200

What does "Join or Die" mean?

The colonies needed to unite or they would lose the war.

200

Who was the president of the United States during the Civil War?

Abraham Lincoln.

200

What is Colonization?

The process of settling in an area away from your home land. 

300
What is the land bridge theory?

Early people migrated from Asia to North America across a land bridge that once connected Siberia and Alaska during the Ice Age.

300

What is mercantilism? 

An economic and political system with government-controlled trade.

300

What are natural rights?

Rights that you are born with, including life and liberty.

300

What was the battle that started the Civil War?

Fort Sumter.
300

What does revolution mean?

To overthrow a government. 

400

What is Native American culture centered around?

Nature and the environment.

400

What is the Colombian Exchange?

The exchange of diseases and goods from the new world.

400

Who was John Locke?

An enlightenment thinker that believed in Natural Rights. 

400

What was the bloodiest battle of the Civil War?

The battle of Gettysburg. 

400

What is a militia?

An army

500

What are the 5 Iroquois tribes?

Oneida, Onondaga, Seneca, Cayuga and Mohawk.

500

What does it mean to circumnavigate and who did it?

To circumnavigate means to sail around something. Ferdinand Magellan circumnavigated.

500

What was enlightenment?

A time period when people focused on reason, science and individual rights.

500

Who was fighting during the Civil War and who was in charge of each army. 

The Union and the Confederacy were fighting. Ulysses S. Grant was in charge of the Union army and Robert E. Lee was in charge of the Confederate army.

500

What is the Underground Railroad and what was its significance during the war?

The Underground Railroad was a group of people who helped enslaved people escape to freedom.