Infection Control
What is the best method to break the chain of infection?
Hand hygiene
Which vital sign measures how well the heart pumps blood?
Pulse
What is the first thing a nurse should do before starting a physical assessment?
Introduce self and explain the procedure
What is the most common cause of injury among hospitalized older adults?
Falls
Why is skin integrity important to overall health?
It prevents infection and fluid loss
Why are hospitalized patients at higher risk for infections?
Weakened defenses and frequent exposure to pathogens
What vital sign is most influenced by stress, temperature, and infection?
Respiratory rate
What type of assessment focuses on a life-threatening problem?
Emergency assessment
What does the "C" in RACE stand for during a fire?
Confine the fire (by closing doors and windows)
What type of wound usually heals without complications?
Acute wound
What is the body’s first line of defense against infection?
Intact skin and mucous membranes
What are two important factors to ensure an accurate blood pressure reading?
Correct cuff size and proper patient positioning
Which assessment technique involves listening to body sounds?
Auscultation
Name one nursing action that promotes patient safety at home.
Educate on fall prevention, medication safety, fire safety
What local factor can slow wound healing?
Infection or pressure on the wound
Give one example of how a nurse can prevent hospital-acquired infections (HAIs).
Using proper PPE, hand washing, maintaining sterile technique
When would you take vital signs more often than scheduled?
If the patient’s condition changes or after an intervention
Why is knowing normal age-related changes important during assessment?
To distinguish between normal and abnormal findings
What is one thing you should assess to identify safety risks?
Mobility, communication ability, orientation
What tool is used to assess a patient’s risk for pressure injuries?
Braden Scale
What stage of infection shows specific symptoms and signs?
Full stage of illness
A temperature of 102°F indicates what condition?
Fever (pyrexia)
What does the nurse assess when checking a patient's level of orientation?
Person, place, time, and situation
Why is documenting a safety incident important, even if the patient wasn't hurt?
To track patterns, improve safety, and meet legal requirements
What is the goal of wound dressings?
To promote healing and protect the wound