Types of Therapy
Key Concepts in Therapy
Biological & Sociocultural Treatments
Psychological Disorders
Diagnosis, Etiology & Models

100

Therapy focused on unconscious conflicts and early childhood experiences.

What is psychodynamic therapy?

100

The emotional bond of trust and empathy between client and therapist.

What is the therapeutic alliance?

100

This therapy involves altering brain function through medication.

What is biological therapy?

100

A disorder characterized by attention difficulties and hyperactivity in children.

What is ADHD?

100

A tool used to classify and diagnose mental disorders.

What is the DSM (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual)?

200

Therapy emphasizing self-fulfillment, conscious experience, and empathy.

What is humanistic therapy?

200

The main technique used in humanistic therapy by Carl Rogers.

What is active listening or client-centered therapy?

200

A therapy that uses electric stimulation for treatment-resistant depression.

What is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?

200

Disorder marked by flashbacks and hyperarousal after trauma.

What is PTSD?

200

Three criteria for defining abnormal behavior.

What are deviance, maladaptiveness, and personal distress?

300

Therapy that uses conditioning to change maladaptive behavior.

What is behavior therapy?

300

A CBT technique that helps clients challenge negative thoughts.

What is cognitive restructuring?

300

Group sessions where people share experiences and offer support.

What is group therapy or self-help groups?

300

Disorder involving persistent low mood, lack of interest, and fatigue.

What is major depressive disorder?

300

The model integrating biological, psychological, and social factors.

What is the biopsychosocial model?

400

Therapy that restructures distorted thinking patterns.

What is cognitive therapy?

400

A method used in behavior therapy to treat phobias.

What is systematic desensitization?

400

Cultural awareness and humility are essential parts of this approach.

What is a sociocultural approach?

400

A dissociative disorder where a person has two or more distinct identities.

What is dissociative identity disorder (DID)?

400

Disorder with excessive fear and avoidance of social situations.

What is social anxiety disorder?

500

Therapy that combines cognitive and behavioral techniques.

What is cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?

500

The therapy model designed specifically for borderline personality disorder.

What is dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)?

500

 A non-invasive technique using magnetic fields to stimulate brain regions.

What is transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)?

500

Disorder with hallucinations, delusions, and cognitive impairment.

What is schizophrenia?

500

Two disorders under the category of anxiety-related disorders.

What are OCD and PTSD?