Age of Exploration
This was the system in which Spanish settlers employed the Indigenous people for labor in return they would provide protection.
Encomienda
This is the water color based paint on freshly wet plaster; known famously for being a technique used in Tommaso di Giovanni's "The Tribute Money".
Fresco
This idea of Montesquieu has been incorporated into the US Constitution.
Separation of Powers
This is the reason why women had to publish their work anonymously during the scientific revolution.
Because scholarship was considered the exclusive domain of men.
This city operated as the "Window to the West" and served as the capital of Russia until 1918.
St. Petersburg
These were the continents that were apart of the "old world" and the "new world".
New: Americas
These were the two major developments of Renaissance style art.
Perspective and realism/realistic human form.
This is the reason European intellectuals admired the US Revolution, Constitution and Bill of Rights.
The American colonies' idea cam from the ideals of natural rights proposed in the Enlightenment.
inability to purchase necessities, over-taxation, mass amounts of debt. (You can have one of the following)
This is known as ruling by the word of god and referred to as "Kings are... God's lieutenants on earth,".
The Divine Right of Kings
This was the trading route in which traded included the trading of people from Africa to the America's.
Atlantic Slave Trade
This describes the concept of a "Renaissance man".
Someone who is well versed or trained in/can perform a variety of skills.
Reflecting Enlightenment thought, This is what the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen proclaims.
An end to Aristocratic privileges/equality.
This is what would officially be declared once the American colonists approves the Declaration of Independence.
The right to overthrow and oppressive government.
This is why ideologies in the 19th century became more secular.
People looked increasingly to science for answers rather than to faith.
These were the most important Latin American natural resources for Spain and Portugal.
Gold and Silver
This was the major idea of the Lutheran Reformation and that people could achieve salvation.
Faith in God alone.
This Enlightenment thinker is closely related to the ideals of the freedoms of speech, religion, petition and assembly.
Voltaire
“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness" - Declaration of Independence
This quote is associated with this enlightenment thinker.
John Locke
This is the type of leader that Napoleon wanted to be after getting a taste of power.
Dictator
These countries settled in the Americas, challenging the financial control over the indigenous peoples enjoyed by the Spanish and Portuguese.
Netherlands, France, and England.
Castiglione, in contrast to Machiavelli's view of the role of leaders, wrote that nobles should to this instead.
They should serve their princes (in an effective and honest way).
This idea of the Enlightenment is most closely associated with the philosopher Jean Jacques Rousseau.
The Social Contract
Mary Wollstonecraft's ideas about the rights of women were based on this.
The idea that women have reason, like men.
This was the country that Jose de San Martin and Simon Bolivar led a revolution against.
Spain