law 2
what is the burden of proof in a criminal case?
in a criminal case, the burden of proof is on the prosecution to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant committed the crime.
What is negligence?
failure to exercise the care that a reasonably prudent person would exercise in similar circumstances
Which amendment guarantees the right to bear arms?
Second Amendment
Which amendment ensures that powers not delegated to the federal goverment are reserved to the states or the people?
Tenth Amendment
What is the difference between libel and slander?
Both libel and slander are types of defamation. Libel is written defamation, while slander i spoken defamation.
What is strict liability?
Liability without fault, often applied in cases involving inherently dangerous activities.
Which amendment prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures?
Fourth Amendment
Which amendment protects against self incrimination and double jeopardy?
Fifth Amendment
What is the role of the grand jury?
A grand jury is a group of citizens who review evidence presented by a prosecutor to determine whether there is a sufficient probable cause to indict someone on criminal charges.
what is the statute of limitations?
A law that the sets the maximum time after an event within which legal proceedings may be initiated.
Which amendment guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial?
Sixth Amendment
Which amendment prohibits excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishments
Eighth Amendment
What is the exclusionary role?
The exclusionary rule prevents illegally obtained evidence from being used in a criminal trial.
What is a patent?
A right granted for an invention, allowing the inventor to exclude others from using, selling, or making the invention.
Which amendment abolished slavery?
Thirteenth Amendment
Which amendment guarantees equal protection under the law and due process?
fourteenth Amendment
What is habeas corpus?
Habeas corpus is a legal action or writ by which a person can seek relief from unlawful detention. It is used to bring a prisoner or other detainee before the court to determine if the persons imprisonment or detention is lawful
what is intellectual propety?
Creations of the mind, like inventions and artistic works
Which Amendment gave women the right to vote?
nineteenth amendment
Which amendment lowered the voting age to 18?
Twenty-sixth Amendment