My Achy Breaky Joints
This type of arthritis is frequently from overuse of a joint.
What is osteoarthritis
This is the most common cardiac disease that usually goes unnoticed until the patient is screened at a physical. It is also a risk factor for many other diseases.
What is hypertension
This is a slow and progressive movement disorder that usually starts with tremors in the hands then progresses to bradykinesia and muscle rigidity. It is more common in men
What is Parkinson's Disease
True or False. A patient with dementia or Alzheimer's should receive the same type of care as anyone else.
True
True or False. Grief is a scheduled process that is easy to move through.
False
This type of arthritis has periods of exacerbations and remissions.
What is rheumatoid arthritis
This is a very common heart rhythm irregularity that is caused from an electrical issue in the heart. It is also a leading cause of stroke.
What is atrial fibrillation
This member of the care team will help a patient after a stroke learn how to use an assistive walking device and help with movement.
What is physical therapy
This mental health disorder was originally only diagnosed to combat veterans. However, it is not extended to those who have faced any type of trauma where the person relives the experience.
What is post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
True or False. More and more grandparents are becoming the primary caregiver to their grandchildren
True
This type of inflammatory arthritis is most common in men. It is characterized as severe pain with a joint that is red, hot, and painful to touch typically in the great toe.
What is gout
What are two nursing interventions or considerations for a patient with heart failure?
1. daily weights
2. monitor oxygen saturation
3. low sodium diet
4. fall risk precautions
5. adhere to medication regimen
6. continue to exercise
7. have family involvement
A patient had a stroke. They are not able to understand what is being said to them or able to express their thoughts well. What type of aphasia would this be?
What is global aphasia
What is the mistreatment resulting from the failure of action by either a caregiver or even by the older adult to themselves.
Example: failure to provide food or other basic needs.
What is neglect
Which service is given to those who have irreversible and progressive diseases. The focus of care is on comfort. It's about quality and not quantity of days.
What is Palliative Care
What are two things to teach a patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)?
1. avoid triggers
2. smoking cessation
3. monitor oxygen. Maybe supplemental oxygen?
4. Monitor for signs of respiratory infections
5. avoid large crowds
6. monitor mental status (especially family)
What are two interventions that can be taught to an older adult to prevent a stroke?
1. smoking cessation
2. control b/p and glucose
3. exercise
4. healthy diet choices
What are three therapeutic interventions we can provide to the older adult with depression?
1. grief management
2. therapy or help them find a therapist
3. Exercise
4. reminiscence and life review
5. spirituality
6. medications
7. involve family and other social support
This type of service would be provided to a patient that has a life expectancy of 6 months or less. Care is not only given to the patient, but also to the family.
What is hospice
This is an inflammatory issue located in the arteries around the temporal area that can restrict blood flow and could cause stroke or blindness.
What is giant cell arteritis
This typically does not get diagnosed until very late. Older adults typically do not show "normal" signs or symptoms until late into the disease process. There are many reasons for this to occur such as poor oral health, living in communal settings, and surgery.
What is pneumonia
You are caring for a patient who recently had a stroke. They are able to speak, but what they say doesn't make sense. What type of aphasia do they have?
What is fluent aphasia
List three nursing interventions for the older adult with anxiety.
1. Get to know the patient have a therapeutic relationship
2. have open communication and listen to all types of communication
3. encourage the patient to talk about their feelings
4. intervene and remove source of anxiety if possible
5. encourage exercise
6. encourage reaching out to friends/support system
7. educate about distraction and diversion techniques (like breathing techniques)
List three nursing interventions to help the grieving patient.
1. take care of basic needs (like food)
2. create a safe environment
3. Be mindful of culture and religion
4. could educate (help to find answers to questions)
5. offer to help with contacting others
6. keep routines