Biochemistry
The process by which macromolecules are joined together is called _______________ and the process where they are broken down is called ___________________.
What are dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis?
These are two examples of passive transport.
What are diffusion and osmosis?
This is the formula for cellular respiration.
What is C6H12O6 + 6O2 ---> 6CO2 + 6H20 + energy?
These are the three enzymes involved in DNA replication.
What are DNA helicase, DNA polymerase, and DNA ligase?
This is the movement of alleles into or out of a population.
What is gene flow?
__________________ is found in plant cell walls and __________________ is found in fungal cell walls.
What are cellulose and chitin?
This type of cell has a cell wall and is an absorptive heterotroph.
What is fungi?
These are the types of fermentation
What are alcoholic fermentation and lactic acid fermentation?
These are the names of the fragments on the lagging strand of the replication fork during DNA replication.
What are Okazaki fragments?
These are two examples of genetic drift.
What are bottleneck effect and founder effect?
Amino acids are made up of these three groups.
What are the carboxyl group, amine group, and a variable (R) group?
This is the correct sequence of the transport of proteins.
What is the RER --> Golgi ---> vesicles ----> plasma membrane.
The Krebs cycle (citric acid cycle) takes place here.
What is the mitochondrial matrix?
If the DNA strand to be transcribed is 5'-AAA TAA CCG GAC-3', this is the mRNA strand that is formed.
3'-UUU AUU GGC CUG-5'
This type of selection eliminates the extreme phenotypes and favors a more intermediate form.
What is stabilizing selection?
This chemical reaction in a cell releases energy and is denoted with a negative delta "G"
What is an exergonic reaction?
This type of protein completely spans the hydrophobic interior of the plasma membrane.
What is an integral protein?
This is the formula for photosynthesis.
light What is 6C02 + 12H20 -----> C6H12O6 + H20+6O2
This disease is caused by a point mutation in the hemoglobin gene.
What is sickle cell anemia?
According to Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium these 5 conditions must be met in order to maintain a stable, non-evolving population.
1. Large population size 2. No migration 3. No mutation 4. Random mating 5. No natural selection
This type of inhibition occurs when a substrate binds to a site other than the active site to prevent enzyme catalysis.
What is allosteric inhibition?
This is what happens when a plant cell is placed in a hypotonic solution.
It becomes turgid
These are the two main processes of photosynthesis.
What are the light dependent and light independent reactions?
This enzyme is used to catalyze the formation of DNA from RNA in HIV infections.
What is reverse transcriptase?
Determine the percent of the population that is homozygous dominant if the percent of the population that is homozygous recessive is 16%
What is 36%