As chancellor of Prussia, he largely bypassed parliament in pursuing his political goals of military modernization.
What was Otto von Bismarck?
100
The work Marx and Engels based all historical development on class struggle.
What is The Communist Manifesto?
100
It meant that the triumph of authoritarian and militaristic values over liberal and constitutional values in the new German state.
What did Prussian leadership of German unification mean?
100
It served as a type of umbrella organization for all European labor interests.
What was the First International?
100
The most important form of literary expression for the romantics.
What was poetry
200
According to this individual, the final result of the struggle between bourgeoisie and proletariat would be a classless society.
Who was Karl Marx?
200
Karl Marx embraced this German philosopher's idea of the dialectic, meaning all change in history is the result of clashes between directly antagonistic elements.
What was Hegel?
200
Between 1850 and 1910, whose population increased from 270 million to 460 million.
What was Europe?
200
Initially, in the first half of the nineteenth century they functioned primarily as mutual aid societies.
What were trade unions?
200
By 1914, the percentage of Britain's population lived in cities.
What was 80 percent?
300
She became the first formally educated female doctor in America.
What was Elizabeth Blackwell?
300
He explained the principle of natural selection in "On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection."
Who was Charles Darwin?
300
By 1900, whose educational systems was free and compulsory at least at the primary level.
What was Europe?
300
He painted "The Stonebreakers."
Who was Gustave Courbet?
300
The French Realist painter who painted "The Gleaners."