RELATIVE CLAUSES
The teacher, ____ is from Canada, speaks five languages.
(who/which/that)
who
If you ____ (heat) ice, it ____ (melt).
If you heat ice, it melts.
If she ____ (wake up) earlier, she ____ (not be) late now.
If she had woken up earlier, she would not be late now.
I don’t like horror movies, and my friend doesn’t ____.
I don’t like horror movies, and my friend doesn’t either.
Fill in the blank:
She said, "I am tired." → She said she ____ tired.
She said she was tired.
Which sentence is correct?
a) That’s the book who I borrowed.
b) That’s the book which I borrowed.
c) That’s the book whose I borrowed.
b) That’s the book which I borrowed.
Choose the correct first conditional sentence:
a) If she will study, she passes.
b) If she studies, she will pass.
c) If she studied, she would pass.
b) If she studies, she will pass.
Which sentence is a mixed conditional?
a) If he had studied, he would pass.
b) If she had taken the job, she would be earning more now.
c) If you study, you will pass.
b) If she had taken the job, she would be earning more now.
(Mixed conditional: past → present)
Which sentence is correct?
a) Neither of my friends is coming.
b) Either of my friends are coming.
c) Neither of my friends are coming.
a) Neither of my friends is coming.
Which sentence is correct?
a) He said he will call me.
b) He said he would call me.
c) He said he calls me.
b) He said he would call me.
What is the difference between "who" and "whom"?
Who is used for the subject of a sentence.
Whom is used for the object of a verb or preposition.
What is the main difference between the second and third conditional?
Give an example.
Talks about hypothetical present or future situations. (If I had a car, I would drive to work.)
Talks about hypothetical past situations. (If I had studied, I would have passed.)
What two time periods are combined in mixed conditionals?
What is the main difference between "neither" and "either"?
Give an example
Neither means "not one or the other" (negative). (Neither of the options is correct.)
Either means "one or the other" (positive or negative depending on the structure).
(You can take either bus.)
How does the tense change when converting direct speech to reported speech?
Give an example
The company, ____ CEO resigned last year, is now hiring new staff.
(who/whose/that)
The company, whose CEO resigned last year, is now hiring new staff.
If I ____ (study) harder, I ____ (pass) the test last week.
(Third conditional)
If I had studied harder, I would have passed the test last week.
If they ____ (not break up), they ____ (still be) together now.
(Mixed conditional: past → present)
If they had not broken up, they would still be together now.
Fill in the blank:
You can take ____ the train or the bus to get there.
You can take either the train or the bus to get there.
Fill in the blank:
"I have finished my work," she said. → She said she ____ finished her work. (had/has/would have)
She said she had finished her work.
Rewrite the following sentence using a relative pronoun:
"The scientist made a breakthrough. We met him at the conference."
The scientist whom we met at the conference made a breakthrough.
Rewrite the sentence in a different conditional form:
"If I have time, I will help you."
If I have time, I help you.
If I had time, I would help you.
If I had had time, I would have helped you.
If I had had time, I would help you now.
Rewrite the sentence using a mixed conditional:
"If I had saved money, I would have traveled last summer."
If I had saved money, I would be traveling now.
If I had saved money, I would be able to travel next summer.
Rewrite this sentence correctly:
"Neither of my brothers like pizza."
Neither of my brothers likes pizza."
Challenge:
Convert this sentence into reported speech:
"I can’t come to the party," he said.
He said he couldn't come to the party."