Final Review

Skeletal System

100

These are the four classifications of bone shapes

Long, flat, short, irregular

200

This bone shown in yellow 

Sphenoid

300

This structure (#1) sits on the top of the axis (C2)

Dens

400

These three bones make up the os coxae

Ilium, ischium, and pubis

500

A large vein goes through this foramen (marked by the star) 

Jugular foramen

Nervous System

100

The central nervous system is made up of these two structures

The brain and spinal cord

200

This structure (shown in green) in the brain coordinates voluntary movements such as posture, balance, coordination, and speech

 Cerebellum

300

This nerve (marked by the arrow) innervates some muscles in the anterior compartment of the arm and hand, and the skin of the hand

Median nerve

400

This nerve (#3) innervates the posterior compartment of the arm and forearm (extensors)

Radial nerve

500

This nerve (marked in green) comes off the lumbar plexus and innervates the oblique abdominals  and skin over inferior abdomen and buttocks

Iliohypogastric

Muscular System

100

This muscle belly (marked in red) is part of the epicranius muscle

Occipital belly 

200

This head is part of an extensor muscle of the elbow joint and an antagonist of the biceps and brachialis muscle

Long head of the Triceps Brachii

300

This muscle originates at the fibula‎ and medial border of ‎tibia‎ (‎soleal line‎), and inserts into the Achille's tendon

Soleus

400

The deltoid muscle inserts onto this bone marking (marked in green)

Deltoid tuberosity on the humerus

500

This muscle originates at the medial epicondyle of the humerus and inserts into the carpals and 5th metacarpal bone

Histology

100

This epithelial tissue is found in structures that specialize in secretion (glands) and diffusion (tubules)

Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

200

This tissue is found in blood vessels, hollow internal organs (digestive tract, bladder, bronchi, etc.), and thew iris of the eye

Smooth Muscle

300

This tissue provides smooth surfaces for other tissues to slide over and is found on bone joints, the larynx, trachea, and bronchi

Hyaline cartilage

400

These cells (A) build bone

Osteoblasts

500

This tissue lines the trachea and upper respiratory tract

Ciliated pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Misc.

100

This is a special type of diffusion, wherein water molecules pass through a permeable barrier

Osmosis 

200

These special sensory receptors respond to chemicals (convey olfactory and gustatory information)

Chemoreceptors

300

These are two types of connective tissue

Dense and Loose

400

These proteins (in purple) form (together with actin) the contractile filaments of muscle cells

Myosin

500

This horn of the spinal cord receives somatosensory information from the body (e.g., light touch, vibration)

Dorsal horn