Conditioning
What is strengthening a response by following it with the removal of something unpleasant?
Negative Reinforcement
A boy used to ignore a cuddly teddy bear in his room for years. Then, one day his cruel uncle would blow an airhorn every time the boy saw the bear in his room. The airhorn automatically made the boy cry. Over time, the boy associated the cuddly bear with a scary loud noise. Now, every time the boy sees the bear, he cries.
What is the airhorn?
Unconditioned Stimulus
What schedule of reinforcement is when a bird receives seeds after 3 pecks of a button, then 1 peck of a button, then after 10 pecks of a button?
Variable Ratio
Who believed personality was formed via unconscious forces between birth to 6 years old?
Sigmund Freud
What idea posits that complex emotions travel across the cortex before being processed?
High Road
What is strengthening a response by following it with the addition of something pleasant?
Positive Reinforcement
A boy used to ignore a cuddly teddy bear in his room for years. Then, one day his cruel uncle would blow an airhorn every time the boy saw the bear in his room. The airhorn automatically made the boy cry. Over time, the boy associated the cuddly bear with a scary loud noise. Now, every time the boy sees the bear, he cries.
What is the sight of the teddy bear over time?
Conditioned Stimulus
What schedule of reinforcement is when a bird receives seeds five minutes after a peck of a button, then 7 minutes after the peck of a button, then 2 minutes after the peck of a button?
Variable Interval
Who believed personality was formed based on the human desire to be loved?
Karen Horney
What idea posits that quick, gut-level emotional responses are directly processed in the brain?
Low Road
What is the process of weakening a response by following it with the removal of something pleasant?
Punishment
A boy used to ignore a cuddly teddy bear in his room for years. Then, one day his cruel uncle would blow an airhorn every time the boy saw the bear in his room. The airhorn automatically made the boy cry. Over time, the boy associated the cuddly bear with a scary loud noise. Now, every time the boy sees the bear, he cries.
What is the sight of the teddy bear before the uncle associated it with the airhorn?
Neutral Stimulus
What schedule of reinforcement is when a bird receives seeds every three pecks of a button?
Fixed Ratio
Who believed personality was formed based off the human desire to feel important or superior?
Alfred Adler
What theory states that emotions come from a stimulus that causes arousal? Arousal is then cognitively labeled, which leads to an emotion.
Schachter-Singer
What is a stimulus and response pair that occurs naturally and without having to learn it?
US/UR
A boy used to ignore a cuddly teddy bear in his room for years. Then, one day his cruel uncle would blow an airhorn every time the boy saw the bear in his room. The airhorn automatically made the boy cry. Over time, the boy associated the cuddly bear with a scary loud noise. Now, every time the boy sees the bear, he cries.
Why is the boy's crying at the sound of a loud noise?
Unconditioned Response
What schedule of reinforcement is when a bird receives seeds every 3 minutes after the peck of a button?
Fixed Interval
Who believed our personalities were formed through a collective unconscious and archetypes?
Carl Jung
What theory states that emotions come from a stimulus that causes arousal and then emotions immediately follow?
James-Lange
True or False: Carol Gilligan was a critic of Kohlberg and wanted a non-male dominant approach to moral development
True
A boy used to ignore a cuddly teddy bear in his room for years. Then, one day his cruel uncle would blow an airhorn every time the boy saw the bear in his room. The airhorn automatically made the boy cry. Over time, the boy associated the cuddly bear with a scary loud noise. Now, every time the boy sees the bear, he cries.
What is the boy's crying at the sight of the teddy bear after the uncle associated it with the airhorn?
Conditioned Response
True or False: Permissive Parenting uses strict rules and punishments
False
Who believed our personalities are formed through humanistic concepts of unconditional positive regards, empathy, and genuineness?
Carl Rogers
What theory states that emotions come from a stimulus that causes arousal and emotions happen simultaneously?
Cannon-Bard