Relative clauses
That is the man. He fixed our car.
That is the man who fixed our car.
This book ___(write) by J.K. Rowling.
This book was written by J.K. Rowling.
I enjoy __ (swim) in the sea.
I enjoy swimming in the sea.
You must wear a helmet.
If you __ (heat) ice, it __ (melt).
If you heat ice, it melts. (Zero)
We visited a museum. It was very crowded.
We visited a museum which was very crowded.
These phones __ (make) in China.
These phones are made in China.
__ (travel) alone can be a great way to learn about yourself.
Travelling alone can be a great way to learn about yourself.
It's not a good idea to skip breakfast.
You shouldn't skip breakfast.
If she __ (study) hard, she __ (pass) the exam.
If she studies hard, she will pass the exam. (First)
Paris is the capital of France. It is known for its food.
Paris, which is known for its food, is the capital of France.
The window __ (break) by the storm last night.
The window was broken by the storm last night.
He suggested __ (take) a break.
He suggested taking a break.
He may be at home.
If I __ (be) taller, I __ (become) a basketball player. (I'm not tall)
If I were taller, I would become a basketball player (Second)
Joe is my friend. He lives in Canada.
Joe, who lives in Canada, is my friend.
The documents __ (send) tomorrow.
The documents will be sent tomorrow.
She is interested in __ (learn) new languages.
She was excited __ (meet) her favourite singer.
She is interested in learning new languages.
She was excited to meet her favourite singer.
It isn't necessary for you to come early.
You needn't come early.
You don't need to come early.
If I won the lottery, I __ (travel) around the world.
If they had left earlier, they __ (not miss) the train.
If I won the lottery, I would travel around the world. (Second)
If they had left earlier, they wouldn't have missed the train.
My brother met a girl. Her father is a famous actor.
My brother met a girl whose father is a famous actor.
A famous painting __ (steal) from the museum in 1990.
A famous painting was stolen from the museum in 1990.
I stopped __ (eat) fast food last year.
He stopped __ (take) a photo of the sunset.
I stopped eating fast food last year.
He stopped to take a photo of the sunset.
I'm sure he is telling the truth.
He must be telling the truth. (certainty)
You would understand the lesson, if you __ (study) more.
If the bus __ (arrive) on time, we __ (not be) late to the meeting yesterday.
You would understand the lesson, if you had studied more.
If the bus had arrived on time, we wouldn't have been late to the meeting yesterday.