Vocabulary
What is the word for 'busy' in Spanish?
What does "estar de buen humor" mean?
To be in a good mood.
For stem-changing verbs, the verb 'cerrar' changes to what?
E:IE, yo cierro.
For stem-changing verbs, the verb 'pedir' changes to what?
E:I, yo pido.
What does the direct object noun receive?
It receives the action of the verb.
What is 'fun activity' in Spanish?
La diversión
The verb ir is often used with which preposition?
Ir a
The verb 'jugar' is the only Spanish verb that has a u:ue stem change. What should the verb 'jugar' always be followed by?
Jugar is followed by a + definite article.
What are the most common e:i stem-changing verbs?
Conseguir, decir, repetir, seguir, y pedir.
Name two verbs with irregular 'yo' forms.
Possible answers:
Hago
Pongo
Salgo
Supongo
Traigo
Name 3 terms about hotels from chapter 5.
Possible answers:
El ascensor
La cama
El/la empleado/a
La habitación individual, doble
El hotel
El/la huésped
La llave
El piso
La planta baja
We use ____ with adjectives to describe how people feel, both mentally and physically.
estar
What verb is always needed with the present progressive? What tense is the verb in?
The present progressive must always include the present tense of estar.
"Ana es nerviosa" = Ana is a nervous person.
"Ana está nerviosa" = Ana is nervous.
What verb can also mean to turn on a household appliance?
Name 5 vocabulary terms of lugares from chapter 4.
Possible answers:
El café
El centro
El cine
El gimnasio
La iglesia
El lugar
El museo
El parque
La piscina
La plaza
El restaurante
Vamos a + [infinitive] can also express the idea of ____.
Let's (do something)
What is the conjugation of 'preferir' in the present participle?
Prefiriendo
Name 2 uses of the verb ser.
Nationality or place of origin, profession or occupation, characteristics of people and things, generalizations, possession, what something is made of, time and date, where or when an event takes place.
What does direct object pronouns replace?
Direct object nouns.
Name at least two adjectives from chapters 4 and 5.
Chapter 4:
Deportivo/a
Favorito/a
Chapter 5:
abierto/a (open)
aburrido/a (bored; boring)
alegre (happy)
amable (nice; friendly)
avergonzado/a (embarrassed)
cansado/a (tired)
cerrado/a (closed)
cómodo/a (comfortable)
confundido/a (confused)
desordenado/a (disorderly)
enamorado/a (de) (in love (with))
enojado/a (angry)
equivocado/a (wrong)
feliz (happy)
limpio/a (clean)
listo/a (ready)
nervioso/a (nervous)
What are the correct conjugations of the verb ir?
yo- voy
tú- vas
ud./él/ella- va
nosotros/as- vamos
vosotros/as- vais
uds./ellos/ellas- van
Name the irregular present participles for the verbs ir, poder and venir.
Yendo, pudiendo, viniendo.
Name 4 uses of the verb estar.
Location or spatial relationships, health, physical states or conditions, emotional states, certain weather expressions, ongoing actions (progressive tense)
State the location of direct object pronouns for affirmative sentences/negative sentences, infinitive construction and the present progressive.
Affirmative sentences: Direct object pronouns generally appear before the conjugated verb. In negative sentences, the pronoun is placed between the word no and the verb.
Infinitive construction: The direct object pronoun can be placed before the conjugated form or attached to the infinitive.
Present progressive: The direct object pronoun can be placed before the conjugated form or attached to the present participle. Remember to add an accent mark when a direct object pronoun is attached to the present participle.