Autonomics
I'm a alpha 2 agonist that can't cross the blood brain barrier.
Apraclonidine
Name the mechanism of Beta Lactams and 4 drugs
Bind to penicillin- binding proteins (PBPs) that are located on the cytoplasmic membrane --> inhibits catalytic enzymes (transpeptidases) --> blocks the synthesis of the wall;
Penicillin, Amoxicillin, Cephalosporins, Pipercillin
When refusing to believe or experience the impact of external events
Denial
Group A strept that is optochin susceptible
Stept. Pneumoniae
Gene that codes a protein involved in growth promoting pathway
Protooncogene
I'm able to cause positive ionotropic and chronotropic effects to the heart but also dilate the bronchioles.
Name of drug & Receptors
Isoproterenol
Beta 1&2 agonist
Vancomycin Mechanism
binds to terminus of nascent peptidoglycan pentapeptide --> inhibits transglycosylase (prevents elongation of peptidoglycan chain)
Bind to the D-Ala- D-Ala structure
Reverting to childlike behavior when under stress
Regression
Gram + endospore forming anaerobe
Clostridium
what kind of cancers are seen with BRAF- V600E mutation?
Hairy cell Leukemia, Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma,
Melanoma
Scopalamine mechanism, receptor, and usage.
Blockage of M1 receptors in vestibular nuclei --> depression of vestibular function --> antiemetic effects
motion sickness
Linezoid Mechanism
binds to the 50s subunit at a specific site near 30s ribosomal subunit --> inhibits the formation of the initiation complex
Would report to your patients spouse if they had an STI? yes/no and why?
no; HIPPA laws;
only report if HIV/AIDs to community health organization
Gram - faculatative anaerobe that is comma shaped
vibrio
What cancers is known with a PIK3CA on chr 3 mutation and what kind of mutation?
Breast Carcinoma; Gain of function mutation
Malathion and Parathion mechanism and usage
Acetylcholinesterase inhibitor that binds to the esteratic site and strengthen over time.
Pesticide
Fluoroquinolones Mechanism
Inhibit bacterial function by blocking topoisomerase II and IV --> prevents relaxation of supercoiled DNA
Define ID, Ego, and SuperEgo
Id- biologically based instincts
Ego- the manager that is formed by nature and nutrure
Superego- Socially prescribe standards
gram - aerobe that produces pyocyanin and known to be multi drug resistant
Pseudomonas
What kind of cancer is know for C-MYC mutation and type of mutation, and on what chromosomes?
Burkitts Lymphoma; overexpression/ upregulation mutation. t(8;14)
What is the mechanism of cocaine?
blockade of reuptake of monoamines in central and peripheral nervous system
Which drug has a black box warning for tendinitis and tendon rupture, myasthenia gravis, peripheral neuropathy, and CNS effects)
Name the 5 stages of change and give examples
1. Precontemplation
2. Contemplation
3. Preparation
4. Action
5. Maintenance and Relapse prevention
gram - lactose fermenting bacteria that is urease and H2S -
E.coli
What is the mutation and mechanism for acute promyelocytic leukemia
PML-RARA fusion; t(15;17)