NICU
Language Acquisition
WILD CARD
Stuttering
ASD
100

Jane is a 13 month old female who was born 12 weeks premature. Her gestationally corrected age this number.

What is 10 months old. 

100

This language domain is defined as the meaning of words and combinations of words in a language

Semantics

100

Includes iconic gestures which depict the size, action, or position of an object (e.g., the trajectory of a baseball). They also include metaphoric gestures which give concrete form to abstract ideas (e.g., a grabbing motion when talking about gaining a run) and deictic gestures which are used to refer to the location of an object in space (e.g., pointing to home base while recapping a close play).

What is a representational gesture?
100

This is a type of dysfluencies that is not developmentally appropriate. 

Partial word repetition like m-m-milk

100

This domain of language is most impacted for people with ASD.

What is pragmatics?
200

A NICU infant's heart rate, color and respiratory rate are all examples of this.

What is autonomic regulation. A SLP in the NICU monitors these along with the team to watch for signs of infant distress.

200

This pediatric standardized test assesses an individual’s consonant sound articulation and identifies types of misarticulation.

What is the Goldman Fristoe (GFTA-3)

200

A child 9-12 months develops any of these motor milestones:

  • Crawls 

  • Sits without support 

  • Can move into a sitting position without support 

  • Can pull to stand

  • Stands while holding onto an adult, furniture, or some sort of support.

  • Can pull up to stand and walk along furniture for support

  • May start to talk a few steps without support 

  • May start to stand alone 

  • Can crawl over obstacles, including up a full flight of stairs

200

These are the three classic stuttering speech characteristics

Repetitions, prolongations, blocks
200

Using the term autistic instead of "person with autism" is an example of this.

Identity first language.

300

An infant 8-12 month old demonstrates this milestone

What is 

-Pointing at an object to indicate needs or something they want to show you

-Uses gestures to communicate 

-Babble, imitate gestures and noises

300

A communication disorder that interferes with the development of language skills in children who have no hearing loss, intellectual disabilities or other confounding impact on language development. 

What is SLI, also known as DLD?

300

Two components tested by this test:

  1. Intelligence 

  2. A person's reasoning ability 

What is an IQ test?

300

These are examples of secondary behaviors that a person with stuttering may exhibit while attempting speech

-Foot stomping, clapping, fist pounding

-Labored blinking

-Head turning, nodding

300

This psychological function refers to how we actively process specific information in our environment.

What is attention

400

A child this age should have at least 50 words in their vocabulary

What is 18-24 months

400

 The MLU of the following sentence

The dogs jumped on me

What is 1.4 (7 morphemes: the dog -s jump -ed on me/Number of Different Words/NDW)

400

Distinctive feature analysis is used to treat this

Articulation

400

The goal of this stuttering intervention is to speak with less tension by increasing awareness of stuttering moments and reducing disfluencies.

Stuttering Modifications

400

These are the diagnostic criteria for autism.

  1. Persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts including lack of joint attention, pragmatic deficits, lack of understanding and inappropriate of nonverbal communication (gestures, facial expressions)
  2. Repetitive behaviors (speech or motor), highly restricted, or fixated interests
500

A service essential for NICU babies to catch up to age-related peers by school age.

What is early intervention?

500

Explain the difference between articulatory and phonology disorders

Articulation disorders focus on errors (e.g., distortions and substitutions) in production of individual speech sounds. Phonological disorders focus on predictable, rule-based errors (e.g., fronting, stopping, and final consonant deletion) that affect more than one sound.

500

This is a perceptual assessment used to quantify clinician rating of a patient's vocal presentation and severity

CAPE-V

or 

GRBAS

500

This is a well known, standardized stuttering assessment

SSI-4 (Stuttering Severity Instrument)

500
  • Developed to attempt to apply operant principles to more functional communicative situations

What is ABA? Applied Behavioral Analysis