Stages of Change
What is this describing? “ Person may feel like a failure, resume old behaviors, feel like they are no good and experience disappointment”
Relapse
What metacognitive function is the first step of the CO-OP model?
Self-interrogation
What is chaining?
Reinforcing each action involved with a task that involves a series of actions
In public health interventions, what is tertiary?
Prevention that refers to prevention of complications in persons known to be ill
In disabilities studies “succeeding to appear ‘normal’” is also known as
Passing
Explain the difference between a slip vs. a relapse
Relapse is a full change of behavior back into old habits and a slip is a temporary “treat yourself day” and they did not go back into old behaviors
What are the 3 skills or goals for the client prerequisites in the CO-OP model?
Language Fluency
Cognitive Ability
Behavioral Responsiveness
What type of chaining does the therapist perform all the steps with the client besides the last one?
Backward chaining
Heart failure screenings, mammograms, pap smears, and preventative screenings and services are examples of what public health intervention?
Secondary preventative services
What is a dominant culture within a society?
A dominant culture is the group whose members are in the majority or who wield more power than other groups
How long do you have to sustain a changed behavior for it to be considered in the maintenance stage?
6 months or more
In the CO-OP model what prerequisite skills would a therapist follow or have? Name two pre-requisite.
Client-centered
Understanding of disabilities
Manage clients behaviors
Effective communication skills
Skilled at activity analysis
Basic understanding of learning theories
Ability to work with caregivers
What type of chaining would a client need to initiate the first step of an activity, and then a therapist would help to complete the remaining steps with them?
Forward chaining
During the COVID-19 pandemic a universal vaccination was made readily available to the public to prevent the onset of illness. This is an example of what public health intervention?
Primary/Universal
Downplaying or re-assigning symptoms would be what?
Covering
Jim has decided for their new resolution that they want to start going to the gym. Jim called around to do some research about different gym prices and to check out their amenities. Jim decided to purchase one of the gym memberships and bought all of the necessary starting equipment (new clothes, protein powder, and supplements). What stage of change is Jim currently in?
Preparation
A therapist is working with the client and observing them making mac and cheese independently. After completing the activity the client states “I don't think the noodles were done all the way”. What metacognitive function of CO-OP is this example?
Self-evaluation and self-reinforcement
The therapist is working with the client to work on brushing their teeth. The therapist starts to go through the steps with the client in order to complete the activity. The last step is then completed by the client without the therapist's help. What type of chaining is this?
Backward chaining
What is self-management?
How people take care of themselves and life choices that enable them to continue doing what they love to do
Speaking a different language in the United States would be considered a _____ within our culture.
Subculture
List stages of change in order
Pre-contemplation
Contemplation
Preparation
Action
Maintenance
Termination
If a patient came in with a diagnosis of a TBI what client prerequisites of CO-OP would a therapist utilize when developing intervention plans? This client happens to be a lawyer and needs to have a good memory to be able to look over important documents.
Cognitive ability
Kendall Jenner is working with an OT to learn how to cut a cucumber. The therapist does not initiate the first step and asks her “What would you do first?”. After Kendall initiates the first step the therapist then completes the rest of the steps with her. What type of chaining would this be?
Forward chaining
Why is it important for people to have self management?
It allows people to engage and participate in the meaningful and necessary occupations throughout everyday life and to become more independent
Bob (from Bob’s Burgers) is suffering from anxiety and depression. He always jokes around that one day he will have a heart attack because of his anxiety. What is Bob doing?
Covering