Antibiotics
TB medications
Herbal medications
Substance abuse
Final Exam Review
100
How is the causative bacteria determined and how is the antimicrobial agent selected?

What is the culture and sensitivity test?

100

˜What important information does a nurse provide to a patient prescribed rifampin (Rifadin) to treat tuberculosis?

What is this medication will turn body secretions a reddish-orange color?

100

What does St. John's wort treat?

What is depression?

100

What is a priority problem for a patient withdrawing from cocaine?

What is self-directed violence?

100
What is the definition of displacement?

What is when two drugs compete for the same receptor site, resulting in increased activity of the first drug?

200

Cephalosporins have the potential for what toxicity?

What is nephrotoxicity?

200

Which antitubercular agents are used in combination to prevent resistant organisms?

What are ethambutol, isoniazid, rifampin?

200

What is the therapeutic effect of valerian?

What it promotes relaxation and sleep?

200

When should disulfiram (Antabuse) be administered?

What is at bedtime due to the sedative effects?

200

What is distribution?

What is the process by which a drug is transported by circulating fluids to receptor sites?
300

When prescribing a quinolone which three groups of patient should be excluded?

What are patients less than 18, patients over 60, and patients on a corticosteroid?

300

What is the mechanism of action for isnoiazid?

What is it disrupts the cell wall and inhibits replication of tuberuclosis bacteria?

300

What stimulates the innate immune system?

What is echinacea?

300

What can occur if a patient on disulfiram (Antabuse) ingests alcohol?

What is severe vomiting?

300

What type of solution would the nurse expect to be ordered for hemorrhagic shock?

What is an isotonic solution?

400

What are the big three adverse effects of antimicrobial therapy?

What are nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting?

400

Why should rifampin be taken 30 minutes before food?

What is when rifampin is taken with food it can reduce the effect?

400

What prescribed type of medication would alert the nurse to educate about using Gingko biloba?

What are anticoagulants?

400

What assessment tool is used to assess for alcohol abuse?

What is CAGE?C

C - cut down

A - annoyed

G - guilt

E - eye opener

400

What signs and symptoms are associated with phlebitis?

What are erythema, warmth, and tenderness along the course of the vein and swelling?

500

What is the mechanism of action for the drug class sulfonamides?

What is they inhibit bacterial biosynthesis of folic acid resulting in cell death?

500

What is pyrazinamid (Tebrazid) mechanism of action?

What is it lowers the pH of the environment?

500

What potential adverse reaction is associated with aloe?

What is hypoglycemic effects when taken orally?

500

What signs of withdrawal from alcohol?

What are visual hallucinations, auditory hallucinations, and seizures?

500

What deficiency may develop in patients on cholestyramine?

What is vitamin K deficiency?