Biochem
Cells
Photosynthesis
Cellular resp.
misc.
100

This scale ranges from 1-14

what is the pH scale

100

This organelle stores the genetic information

what is the nucleus 

100

This is another pigment in leaves that can be seen when chlorophyl degrades (in the fall). 

What are carotenoids 

100

The breakdown of this molecule occurs during glycolysis 

what is glucose 

100

These words make up the acronym ATP

what is adenosine triphosphate 

200

These are the four macromolecules 

proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, nucleic acids 

200

This is the site for cellular respiration in the cell 

what is the mitochondria 
200

Is glucose oxidized or reduced during photosynthesis? (LEO goes GER)

oxidized 

200

This step of cellular respiration results in the production of 2 net ATP, 2 NADH, & 2 pyruvate  

what is glycolysis 

200

Organic chemistry is the study of these types of compounds 

what are carbon compounds 

300

This is an atom that has a net charge

what is an ion

300

This organelle is common to both plant and animal cells

**multiple answers for this one**

may include Nucleus, mitochondria, ribosomes, Rough ER, Smooth ER, cell membrane, etc..



******Does not include: Chloroplasts/ Cell wall thats plants only

300

As electrons pass from photosystem II to photosystem I in the thylakoid membrane what gets drawn in to the thylakoid space?

protons--> proton gradient (hydrogen ions)

300

This process occurs in cells in the absence of oxygen in results in the production of ethyl alcohol

what is alcoholic fermentation (anaerobic Respiration)

300

Cytosine makes up 42% of the nucleotides in a sample of DNA from an organism. Approximately what percentage of the nucleotides in this sample will be thymine?

8%

400

This type of lipid is the most abundant constituent of cell membranes

what is a phospholipid 

400

A red blood cell placed in this types of solution will shrink

what is a hypertonic solution 

400

The splitting of this molecule results in the release of oxygen during photosynthesis 

What are water molecules 

400

This is the specific process of producing ATP by moving H+ through ATP synthase (happens in photosynthesis and cellular respiration) 

what is chemiosmosis  

400

These solutions help maintain a constant pH when acids are added to them 

what are buffer solutions 

500

The specific heat, cohesion, adhesion, surface tension, are properties of water molecules that a result of what kind of bonding?

what is hydrogen bonding

500

This type of inhibition stops cells from further replicating when their surface proteins contact each other.

what is density dependent inhibition 

500

what molecule accepts the electrons at the end of the light dependent reaction

NADP+

500

This molecule is the final electron acceptor at the end of the electron transport chain during cellular respiration 

what is oxygen 
500

This law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed

What is the 1st law of thermodynamics