Ancient Maya and Ancient Egypt
Tang and Song
Mongols and Caliphates
Trade Routes
Medieval Europe
200

This massive stone featuring three languages helped scholars decode Egyptian hieroglyphics.

What is the Rosetta Stone? 

200

This painful practice, started during the Song Dynasty, involved tightly binding young girls’ feet to alter their shape and was seen as a symbol of beauty and status.

What is footbinding?

200

The Umayyad Caliphate was the first great Muslim dynasty after the death of this prophet.

Who is Muhammad?

200

This religion spread along Indian Ocean trade routes and greatly influenced coastal regions of East Africa and Southeast Asia

What is Islam

200

This series of religious wars aimed to reclaim the Holy Land from Muslim control.

What is the Crusades

400

The ancient Maya civilization was located in this region of the world

What is Mesoamerica

400

This famous trade route, improved during the Song Dynasty, helped connect northern and southern China for trade and transport.

What is the Grand Canal?

400

Born as Temujin, he united the Mongol tribes and took this title, meaning “universal ruler.”

Who is Genghis Khan?

400

This valuable mineral was traded across the Trans-Saharan routes and was crucial to West African kingdoms.

What is gold

400

This system organized medieval European society into kings, nobles, knights, and peasants.

What is feudalism?

600

Along with drought and famine, some historians believe that the collapse of the Maya was accelerated by this human-caused problem, where too much farming damaged the land.
 

What is deforestation or overfarming?

600

This religion, which originated in India, flourished in China during the Tang Dynasty and influenced art, architecture, and literature

What is Buddhism?

600

This city, conquered by the Mongols in 1258, marked the end of the Abbasid Caliphate.
 

What is Baghdad

600

These animals, known as the “ships of the desert,” were essential for carrying goods across the Sahara in large groups called caravans.

What are camels?

600

This devastating pandemic struck Europe in the 14th century, killing millions.

What is the Black Death

800

This river was the lifeline of Ancient Egypt, providing water, transportation, and fertile soil.

What is the Nile River

800

The Tang Dynasty revived and expanded this philosophy-based civil service system to recruit educated officials

What is Confucianism or the civil service examination?

800

The Umayyad dynasty was overthrown by this rival dynasty in 750 CE.

What is the Abbasid Caliphate?

800

These seasonal winds helped sailors navigate and plan their voyages across the Indian Ocean.

What are monsoon winds

800

This event in 1054 CE split Christianity into the Roman Catholic Church in the West and this church in the East.

What is the Great Schism (or the East–West Schism)?

1000

Despite the names, this part of Egypt was located in the south and included the Nile River’s source regions.

What is Upper Egypt

1000

The Song Dynasty was the first government to issue this, which made trade and commerce easier.

What is paper money or banknotes?

1000

his Islamic legal code, derived from the Quran and Hadith, was used to govern many parts of Dar al-Islam.

What is Sharia law?

1000

This famous Venetian merchant traveled along the Silk Roads and later wrote detailed accounts of his journey to China.

Who is Marco Polo

1000

During the Middle Ages, this empire controlled much of the eastern Mediterranean and was a center for Orthodox Christianity.

What is the Byzantine Empire