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100

An accounting system in which revenues are reported when cash is received and expenses are reported when cash is paid.

What is the cash basis of accounting?

100

This principle is the basis for making adjusting entries that pertain to unearned and accrued revenues.

What is the Revenue Recognition Principle?

100

An area of accounting that provides internal reports to assist the decision-making needs of internal users.

What is Managerial Accounting?

100

Long-term resources that benefit business operations, usually lack physical form and have uncertain benefits.

What are intangible assets?

100

This is the primary purpose of accounting.

To identify, record, and communicate business transactions.

200

A system of accounting in which the adjustments are needed to assign revenues to periods in which they are earned and to match expenses with revenues.

What is the accrual basis of accounting?

200

Profit Margin can also be called this.

What is Return on Sales?

200

Another name for the quick ratio.

What is the acid test ratio?

200

A written promise to pay a definite sum of money on a specific future date.

What is a note payable?

200

Requires a company to consistently use the same accounting method of inventory valuation unless a change will improve financial reporting.

What is the Consistency Concept?

300

For a corporation, the equity section is divided into these two main accounts.

What are Common Stock and Retained Earnings?

300

This is a list of all the accounts used by a company and corresponding identification number.

What is the Chart of Accounts?

300

A legal entity separate and distinct from its owners.

What is a corporation?

300

Net income divided by net sales.

What is Profit Margin?

300

Another name for day's stock on hand.

What is Days' Sales in Inventory?

400

This is what a company's internal control system does.

What is monitors and controls business activities?

400

The process of allocating the cost of plant assets to their expected useful lives.

What is Depreciation?

400

The Accounting Equation.

What is A=L+E?

400

The broad principle that requires expenses to be reported in the same period as the revenues that were earned as a result of those expenses.

What is the Time Period Principle?

400

Gross Margin divided by net sales.

What is the gross margin ratio?

500

The use of electronic communication transfer of cash from one party to another.

What is an EFT (Electronic Funds Transfer)?

500

Something the company owns.

What is an asset?

500

Establishing responsibilities is a main principle of this.

What is an Internal Control?

500

Refers to steps in preparing financial statements for users?

What is the Accounting Cycle?

500

Cash, not including cash equivalents, includes this.

What are coins, currency and checking accounts?