Present simple and continuous
Which tense do we use to talk about routines? Present simple or present continuous
Present simple
What is the sentence structure (affirmative) of simple present perfect?
Subject + have/has + past participle + complement
If clause (condition clause) + result (main clause)
We use this to make predictions = will, be going to, present continuous, present simple
will
be + past participle
Which tense do we use to talk about what is happening at the moment? present simple or present continuous
present continuous
What is the sentence structure (affirmative) of the present perfect continuous?
Subject + have/has + been + -ing + complement
What is the structure of the first conditional?
If simple present + will + base form
present simple
What should we ALWAYS respect when writing a passive voice sentence?
auxiliars!
What is the affirmative sentence structure of a present continuous sentence?
Subject + be + -ing + complement
present perfect simple
What is the structure of a second conditional sentence?
If past tense + would + base form
We use this tense to talk about a plan or intention= will, be going to, present continuous, present simple
be going to
What is the difference between active and passive voice?
active voice = the focus is on the subject
passive voice = the focus is on the object
What are stative verbs?
Those verbs that can´t be used in the -ing form
What do we use the present perfect continuous for? (one use)
to talk about continuous activities or repeated actions that started in the past and are still going on now
to talk about a present or future situation that is likely to happen
We use this tense to talk about arrangements = will, be going to, present continuous, present simple
present continuous
What is the object of a sentence?
The noun that receives/is modified by the action
Yes! Either you know soemthing or you don´t
What is the difference between "for" and "since"?
for= duration of an activity
since= start of the activity
What is the use of the second conditional?
to talk about an imaginary present or future situation that is less likely
Which two tenses can be used to make predictions with almost no difference? will, be going to, present continuous, simple present
will & be going to
When do we use the passive voice? (one use)
when we don´t know who does/did the action, when it is not important, when is obvious, when is info for everyone, when we want to change the style of writing/speaking....