A reaction in which a compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances.
Decomposition Reaction
K2SO4 (aq) + Ba(NO3)2 (aq) -> BaSO4 (s) + KNO3 (aq)
The coefficients needed to balance the chemical equation above are ____.
1, 1, 1, 2
What is the molar mass of Fe?
55.845 g/mol
How many atoms are in 12 g of water?
4.013 x 1022 atoms
How many moles of carbon dioxide are also produced by the reaction above? 9.76 mol SO2
CS2 + O2 -> CO2 + SO2
4.88 moles
K2SO4 (aq) + Ba(NO3)2 (aq) -> BaSO4 (s) + KNO3 (aq)
The reaction above is an example of a _______ reaction.
Double Replacement
Balance this equation:
CS2 + O2 -> CO2 + SO2
1, 3, 1, 2
What is the molar mass of CO2?
44 g/mol
What is the mass of 1.12 x 1024 molecules of SO3?
149 g
CO2 + 2 KOH -> K2CO3 + H2O
How many moles of CO2 are needed to exactly react with 1.24 moles of KOH?
0.62 moles CO2
Classify this reaction: ___ Mg + ____ N2 → ____ Mg3N2
Synthesis
Balance this equation:
__ Sb + ___ Cl2 → ___ SbCl3
2, 3, 2
What is the Molar Mass of NH4+?
28.04 g/mol
How many grams are in 5.02 x 1024 atoms of C6H12O6?
1,501 g
How many moles of carbon disulfide are needed to produce 9.76 moles of sulfur dioxide?
CS2 + O2 -> CO2 + SO2
4.88 moles
A reaction in which a substance reacts rapidly with oxygen, often producing heat and light. Oxygen is always a reactant, water and carbon dioxide is always the product.
Combustion Reaction
___ Mg + ____O2 → ___MgO
2 , 1, 2
Calculate the molar mass of magnesium acetate, Mg(C2H3O2)2.
142.41 g/mol
H2SO4 + 2NaOH ---> H2O + Na2SO4 How many molecules of water are produced if 2g of sodium sulfate are produced in the above reaction?
8.5 x 1021 molecules
How many moles of oxygen are needed to completely react with the carbon disulfide in the reaction above? 9.76 moles SO2
CS2 + O2 -> CO2 + SO2
14.64 moles
C8H18 + O2 ----> CO2 + H2O is what type of reaction?
Combustion
Balance: C8H18 + O2 ----> CO2 + H2O
(Hint: Need whole numbers)
2, 25 , 16, 18
What is the molar mass of Al2(SO4)3?
342.15 g/mol
Phosphoric acid, H3PO4, reacts with sodium hydroxide to produce sodium phosphate and water.
H3PO4 + NaOH -> Na3PO4 + H2O
How many grams of sodium phosphate are produced from 45.7 grams of H3PO4?
76.2 g Na3PO4
What mass of iron III oxide is produced when 2.02 grams of elemental iron react with excess oxygen gas, according to the unbalanced equation:
Fe (s) + O2 (g) → Fe2O3 (s)
2.89 g