Final review - emphasis on Ch 14

Valves

100

How many valves are there?

4

200

Why does the heart have valves?

Prevent backflow. One way flow.

300

What is the order of the valves starting with the right atrium. 

Tricuspid, Pulmonary, Mitral (bicuspid), Aortic 

400

Name one atrioventricular valve and what is separates.

Answers will vary

500

Name one semilunar valve and what it separates.

Answers will vary.

Circuits

100

What are the two primary circuits 

Pulmonary and Systemic

200

Which circuit connects the heart to the lungs

Pulmonary

300

What is the systemic circuit?

Connects heart to the body

400

What vessels in the systemic circuit carry oxygenated blood?

Arteries 

500

What vessels in the pulmonary circuit carry oxygenated blood? 

Veins

Blood

100

What three types of blood cells make up your blood?

Red (erythrocytes), White (leukocytes) , Platelets 

200

What portion of your blood is a fluid

plasma

300

What does white blood cells do?

Part of the immune system. Fight infections.

400

What do red blood cells do?

Carry oxygen (and carbon dioxide)

500

What do platelets do?

Help clot blood

Flow + Function

100

What artery connects the right ventricle with the lungs?

Pulmonary artery?

200

What artery connects the left ventricle to the body?

Aorta

300

What three veins (vessels) feed into the right atrium

Superior/inferior vena cava 

Coronary sinus (also called cardiac sinus)

400

What is the order of blood flow starting with the Vena cavas 

Blood enters right atrium, passes through tricuspid valve, enters right ventricle, passes through pulmonary valve into pulmonary artery, enters lungs to become oxygenated, exits lungs through pulmonary veins, enters left atrium, passes through mitral valve, enters left ventricle, passes through aortic valve, aorta sends out oxygenated blood to system, deoxygenated blood returns to heart via veins

500

Which chambers would contact at the same time?

Answers may vary (both upper OR both lower)

Any chapter

100

Ch 1: Term that means closer to the trunk of the body

AND 

Ch 1: Name the three types of planes 

Proximal 

Transverse, Sagittal, Frontal 

200

Ch 6: The system composed of skin, hair, nails, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands is known as 

Integumentary

300

Which cells build bone

Osteoblasts 

400

ch 10: Which part of the neuron receives signals?

Dendrites

500

ch 14: What are capillaries and why are they important 

small vessels that connect arteries and veins. Used for optimal diffusion of gas exchange