DNA Replication Enzymes/Proteins
How to Replicate DNA
Viruses
Mitosis
The DNA during the Cell Cycle
100

opens up DNA strands

helicase

100

type of macromolecule added to DNA in order to replicate it

deoxyribonucleic acids

100

the cause of illness that antibacterial medicine would treat

bacterial infection
100

the 5-6 component phases of mitosis

prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis

100

what you call DNA during metaphase

sister chromatids

200

makes a short RNA sequence that is used to start DNA synthesis

primase

200

the number of replication forks at a single origin of replication

2

200

viruses that spread through animals

zoonotic

200

step where sister chromatids separate

anaphase

200

what you call the DNA during G1

chromosomes

300

connects Okazaki fragments

ligase

300

polymerase that proofreads

DNA polymerases (all of them)

I will not accept DNA polymerase I or III alone, all of the DNA polymerases proofread

300

the type of nucleic acid(s) in their genomes

DNA

or

RNA

300

the checkpoint between metaphase and anaphase

are the sister chromosomes lined up correctly?

are the microtubules attached to both sister chromatids? (at opposite poles)

300

what you call the DNA after anaphase

daughter chromosomes

400

removes RNA and extends and Okazaki fragment with DNA

DNA polymerase I

400

the ends of chromosomes

telomeres

400

the host cell's fate during the lytic cycle

cell lysis

cell death

400

the step of mitosis when the microtubules attach to the DNA

prometaphase

400

What you call the DNA during G2

sister chromatids
500

prevents strands from rebinding during replication

single-stranded DNA binding protein

500

is read 3' to 5' by a polymerase

template strand

500

when viral particles release from the cell without killing it

egression

500

the step where two nuclear envelopes form

telophase

500

What you call the DNA after cytokinesis

chromosomes