Definitions
Ecosystem Structure and Function
Biomes
Fossil Fuels
Renewable Energy
100

What is a hypothesis?

A testable explanation

100

Give an example of something that is abiotic

Rock, Air, Water, Sunlight, Temperature, Altitude

100

What latitude is the Equator?

0 degrees latitude

100
What are the three fossil fuels we learned about?

Coal, Oil, Natural Gas

100

What is a renewable resource?

It only takes a short time to replenish (you can easily get more of it)

200

What is the Tragedy of the Commons?

When a shared resource is unregulated and people use it selfishly

200

Where do producers get their energy?

From the sun

200

What terrestrial biome gets a lot of precipitation and has a lot of biodiversity?

Tropical Rainforest

200

What greenhouse gas is produced when fossil fuels are burned?

Carbon Dioxide

200

What is Hydropower?

Uses running water to spin a turbine to generate electricity

300

Define this term: Evaporation

Water changes from a liquid to a gas

300

Give an example of an r-selected species. Explain how you know it's r-selected.

Frog, Fish, Insect, Turtle, etc.

Has many offspring, but only a few survive (does not take care of them)

300

What aquatic biome is found in shallow, cold waters?

Kelp Forest

300

What is the most destructive method of coal mining?

Mountaintop removal

300

This type of power uses the Earth's heat to boil water into steam

Geothermal Power

400

What do we call a species that comes from another part of the world and doesn't belong in its new environment?

Invasive Species

400

Whales usually only have one baby at a time, which they take good care of. Is a whale a k-selected or r-selected species?

K-selected

400

What aquatic biome has the most biodiversity?

Coral Reef

400

How do we get natural gas?

Hydraulic fracturing (Fracking)

400

How does solar power work?

Photovoltaic cells convert sunlight directly into electricity

500

What is photosynthesis?

Plants take in carbon dioxide and use it to make sugar, releasing oxygen

500

Which is more accurate: a Food Web or a Food Chain? Why?

Food Webs are more accurate, because they show more than one path that energy can take.

500

Which biome is known for its permafrost?

Tundra

500

What do scientists say is the primary cause of climate change?

Greenhouse gases (mostly carbon dioxide) from human activities
500

What are some negative effects of wind turbines?

Noisy, ugly, and can hit birds and bats